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45.15. pg_database #

目录pg_database存储有关可用数据库的信息。 数据库通过CREATE DATABASE命令创建。 更多关于其参数的信息请查阅第 21 章

和大部分系统目录不同,pg_database是在集簇的所有数据库之间共享的:在一个集簇中只有一份pg_database拷贝,而不是每个数据库一份。

表 45.15. pg_database

Name Type References Description
datname name   Database name
datdba oid pg_authid.oid Owner of the database, usually the user who created it
encoding int4   Character encoding for this database (pg_encoding_to_char() can translate this number to the encoding name)
datcollate name   LC_COLLATE for this database
datctype name   LC_CTYPE for this database
datistemplate bool   If true then this database can be used in the TEMPLATE clause of CREATE DATABASE to create a new database as a clone of this one
datallowconn bool   If false then no one can connect to this database. This is used to protect the template0 database from being altered.
datconnlimit int4   Sets maximum number of concurrent connections that can be made to this database. -1 means no limit.
datlastsysoid oid   Last system OID in the database; useful particularly to pg_dump
datfrozenxid xid   All transaction IDs before this one have been replaced with a permanent (frozen) transaction ID in this database. This is used to track whether the database needs to be vacuumed in order to prevent transaction ID wraparound or to allow pg_clog to be shrunk. It is the minimum of the per-table pg_class.relfrozenxid values.
dattablespace oid pg_tablespace.oid The default tablespace for the database. Within this database, all tables for which pg_class.reltablespace is zero will be stored in this tablespace; in particular, all the non-shared system catalogs will be there.
datacl aclitem[]   Access privileges; see GRANT and REVOKE for details

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