{"kind": "psql", "major": "18", "item": {"slug": "cmd-77-72-69-74-65", "name": "\\write", "name_zh": "", "category": "\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91", "summary": "\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 filename \uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4 command \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002", "aliases": ["\\write"], "content_hash": "a80345f8b5b2a31b9465da56d131630d1187ad63368fe66cde1944ff17922491", "versions": {"10": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 10.23"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\write"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=10", "text": "\\w"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77-72-69-74-65/?v=10", "text": "\\write"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\write", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=10", "label": "\\w"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=10", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v10.23/postgresql-10.23.tar.bz2", "label": "10.23", "major": "10", "channel": "historical", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/10/postgresql-10-A4.pdf", "bytes": 12631706, "pages": 2591, "sha256": "34497ab9efb45c5bdf1bd11b9016b5451354feb462fa029cf74557a5fa5fbbc1", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/10/postgresql-10-US.pdf", "bytes": 12531684, "pages": 2724, "sha256": "429cc7133ddf4f97c560aa466dc9caea4b718721a8321e293357037cf0af4733", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "10", "index": "index.html", "major": "10", "pages": 1085, "release": "10.23", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v10.23/postgresql-10.23.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 0, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "94a4b2528372458e5662c18d406629266667c437198160a18cdfd2c4a4d6eee9"}, "revision": "f9301feba91e2e2566038a36b8cee0e4402db68989538f88670fddd20b1f78ea", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "94a4b2528372458e5662c18d406629266667c437198160a18cdfd2c4a4d6eee9"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "10.23 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "9e11fe3148cb8c085808f632ed972aa4514332a67758a083a080169101eeb7a4", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "description": ["\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 filename \uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4 command \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt lang=\"zh\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em><br/></span><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <code class=\"literal\">|</code><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em></span></dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5<code class=\"literal\">|</code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u503c\u6216\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u4f1a\u539f\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/10/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "07e2383663e136e49c565dc43b76b773af4caa89393ce1854d32ec8cc15f2d3c", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[159]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[97]/p[2]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dt[158]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/10/description/0": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead.", "/versions/10/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/10/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/10/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/10/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/10/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/10/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/10/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/10/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "f8261e621217f91328d95943fbabc7226bbd35cfcc05fc18e9579f319e694a83"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "definition": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead. If the argument begins with | , then the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. The rest of the line is simply passed literally to the shell."}, "comparison_hash": "106cb9699bda40a3fc474a756041e9829c9d39dd106f8791ec7271e8749a1587", "manual_language": "zh"}, "11": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 11.22"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\write"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=11", "text": "\\w"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77-72-69-74-65/?v=11", "text": "\\write"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\write", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=11", "label": "\\w"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=11", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v11.22/postgresql-11.22.tar.bz2", "label": "11.22", "major": "11", "channel": "historical", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/11/postgresql-11-A4.pdf", "bytes": 13057499, "pages": 2732, "sha256": "41d75855e610d0d9b8802b87dc5b080bef8d7e91c7cf69401fbf8d3cf801b4b5", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/11/postgresql-11-US.pdf", "bytes": 12961189, "pages": 2883, "sha256": "6a8899ef36935a5b7ed2b436207564a567a4ef1eb1c2200195876b8de4d4fa30", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "11", "index": "index.html", "major": "11", "pages": 1125, "release": "11.22", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v11.22/postgresql-11.22.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 0, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "2cb7c97d7a0d7278851bbc9c61f467b69c094c72b81740b751108e7892ebe1f0"}, "revision": "53315ddaf3b3f9e6669fd1edc096bbb2cd4a65ea3e836c89e542b43af9ba3a7f", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "2cb7c97d7a0d7278851bbc9c61f467b69c094c72b81740b751108e7892ebe1f0"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "11.22 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "32c4d489e91e59715de2f7c3264fcccab3dd1eca54673dbfeac61304b0c54d4d", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "description": ["\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 filename \uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4 command \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt lang=\"zh\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em><br/></span><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <code class=\"literal\">|</code><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em></span></dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5<code class=\"literal\">|</code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u503c\u6216\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u4f1a\u539f\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/11/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "01339254dd1dc30d095af846d0b6a7c01f96338187a6fbb8cf45290d5941196b", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[161]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[97]/p[2]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dt[160]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/11/description/0": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead.", "/versions/11/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/11/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/11/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/11/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/11/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/11/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/11/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/11/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "bd14f8255d60002ab2e71da41f995de4a42fec357701e73d58e8934e364b9d70"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "definition": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead. If the argument begins with | , then the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. The rest of the line is simply passed literally to the shell."}, "comparison_hash": "106cb9699bda40a3fc474a756041e9829c9d39dd106f8791ec7271e8749a1587", "manual_language": "zh"}, "12": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 12.22"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\write"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=12", "text": "\\w"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77-72-69-74-65/?v=12", "text": "\\write"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\write", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=12", "label": "\\w"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=12", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v12.22/postgresql-12.22.tar.bz2", "label": "12.22", "major": "12", "channel": "historical", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/12/postgresql-12-A4.pdf", "bytes": 13424351, "pages": 2803, "sha256": "7422cf53fd1939e7a3d2925231a88b0330e468afa5393627cac0ff86158a0621", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/12/postgresql-12-US.pdf", "bytes": 13322565, "pages": 2958, "sha256": "51f3b04e72907fc38512685946223452ea65f84419c60c66241dfa3396035e77", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "12", "index": "index.html", "major": "12", "pages": 1131, "release": "12.22", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v12.22/postgresql-12.22.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 2, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "8df3c0474782589d3c6f374b5133b1bd14d168086edbc13c6e72e67dd4527a3b"}, "revision": "7a827e97cbfacd7febff75f34443e2043e40723de5b6d8c9d81a9430b65a37e4", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "8df3c0474782589d3c6f374b5133b1bd14d168086edbc13c6e72e67dd4527a3b"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "12.22 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "a5cec5a456a98610e98d1f1959d96ce57c8413bb392f0f5d6720fc561bb63627", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "description": ["\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 filename \uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4 command \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt lang=\"zh\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em><br/></span><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <code class=\"literal\">|</code><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em></span></dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5<code class=\"literal\">|</code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u503c\u6216\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u4f1a\u539f\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/12/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "1eb88d17f6ce811d722e5c4ed036f78a7872bf88410c08db794c428e3cfc98ce", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[163]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[99]/p[2]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dt[162]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/12/description/0": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead.", "/versions/12/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/12/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/12/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/12/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/12/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/12/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/12/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/12/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "3f28d28eeca81ef6b925f8dcc74bd27c1c89e776494a00da54245a6e0f316f9d"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "definition": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead. If the argument begins with | , then the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. The rest of the line is simply passed literally to the shell."}, "comparison_hash": "106cb9699bda40a3fc474a756041e9829c9d39dd106f8791ec7271e8749a1587", "manual_language": "zh"}, "13": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 13.23"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\write"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=13", "text": "\\w"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77-72-69-74-65/?v=13", "text": "\\write"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\write", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=13", "label": "\\w"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=13", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v13.23/postgresql-13.23.tar.bz2", "label": "13.23", "major": "13", "channel": "historical", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/13/postgresql-13-A4.pdf", "bytes": 13843239, "pages": 2826, "sha256": "171cc09f90936dbc1cbd503a98ff07ae72ea58ab9771ff051313f1217737799c", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/13/postgresql-13-US.pdf", "bytes": 13739572, "pages": 2984, "sha256": "48d09c6e197d9db4220f41afe83efe848a8661b1b168d3b89419751ecaf6c24d", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "13", "index": "index.html", "major": "13", "pages": 1139, "release": "13.23", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v13.23/postgresql-13.23.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "6ec3c82726af92b7dec873fa1cdf881eca92a4219787dfad05acb6b10e041fd6"}, "revision": "614ee3133270254e476c118cdf6f72af78d4e4b8bbd9b28ed9ab1e14e4e9c0f6", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "6ec3c82726af92b7dec873fa1cdf881eca92a4219787dfad05acb6b10e041fd6"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "13.23 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "30347083b7a58da020d968643e2479d2dfb534191d4493d454603ca53db151b0", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "description": ["\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 filename \uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4 command \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt lang=\"zh\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em><br/></span><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <code class=\"literal\">|</code><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em></span></dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5<code class=\"literal\">|</code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u503c\u6216\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u4f1a\u539f\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/13/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "dd2bf63d81b9a9d3fc69c646197cfdc14a0b1bab1c9f0b98608d66554da4a261", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[137]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[175]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dt[174]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/13/description/0": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead.", "/versions/13/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/13/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/13/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/13/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/13/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/13/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/13/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/13/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "9c15fd2088ac9e12358bc252ddc2327d4818640988ef94d44dec28707f2b57e1"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "definition": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead. If the argument begins with | , then the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. The rest of the line is simply passed literally to the shell."}, "comparison_hash": "106cb9699bda40a3fc474a756041e9829c9d39dd106f8791ec7271e8749a1587", "manual_language": "zh"}, "14": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 14.24"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\write"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=14", "text": "\\w"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77-72-69-74-65/?v=14", "text": "\\write"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\write", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=14", "label": "\\w"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=14", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v14.24/postgresql-14.24.tar.bz2", "label": "14.24", "major": "14", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/14/postgresql-14-A4.pdf", "bytes": 14354704, "pages": 2944, "sha256": "8bc6b9dd7b246888bb77f0a5e8c39a2eae52e9926569832669c7d1600becb27c", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/14/postgresql-14-US.pdf", "bytes": 14242178, "pages": 3102, "sha256": "b7ecb5a5f62d8b9f73a69e25a7d26ba285373bc53168a553bff7b77955506db4", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "14", "index": "index.html", "major": "14", "pages": 1158, "release": "14.24", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v14.24/postgresql-14.24.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "a7fa7ed3d558172355f51406097a7bd4f6b473be80f311ef7cda96bf383d8897"}, "revision": "588700d46356d8837c77c7c0a4e71e645fe6535983b8f1830aa8f2e4e41c40ae", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "a7fa7ed3d558172355f51406097a7bd4f6b473be80f311ef7cda96bf383d8897"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/14/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "14.24 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "8da20abaee171c53c05658cfb2580dea645070f40bad6b46a845d710ad74c3ae", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/14/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "description": ["\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 filename \uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4 command \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt lang=\"zh\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em><br/></span><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <code class=\"literal\">|</code><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5<code class=\"literal\">|</code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u503c\u6216\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u4f1a\u539f\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/14/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "11c74f85ef9d2c9b3921e0c622d69dd3f1b3ed0c916197a94ddab5540153e310", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[139]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[177]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dt[176]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/14/description/0": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead.", "/versions/14/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/14/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/14/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/14/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/14/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/14/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/14/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/14/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "ea2e0c950bdc405264800a79139c47e04c0f90200f9760629fbf2dc7c8d2c0f7"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "definition": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead. If the argument begins with | , then the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. The rest of the line is simply passed literally to the shell."}, "comparison_hash": "106cb9699bda40a3fc474a756041e9829c9d39dd106f8791ec7271e8749a1587", "manual_language": "zh"}, "15": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 15.19"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\write"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=15", "text": "\\w"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77-72-69-74-65/?v=15", "text": "\\write"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\write", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=15", "label": "\\w"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=15", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v15.19/postgresql-15.19.tar.bz2", "label": "15.19", "major": "15", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/15/postgresql-15-A4.pdf", "bytes": 14609140, "pages": 2987, "sha256": "66228564a4d16efb47d6a914085716ecfe22ca1566db56bc7c3d82f790646d72", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/15/postgresql-15-US.pdf", "bytes": 14495690, "pages": 3153, "sha256": "645a498c2390d47a6223ec74770631185807a19c484edb0fc5a295d9f460bc02", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "15", "index": "index.html", "major": "15", "pages": 1168, "release": "15.19", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v15.19/postgresql-15.19.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "e1a64a87a46b825b88c082e4518161a47aab53c45694964f8ba1df28f7859f89"}, "revision": "6af958c6520151fc7697d56e0616b03fb00522c4568158674d452ae0644ba545", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "e1a64a87a46b825b88c082e4518161a47aab53c45694964f8ba1df28f7859f89"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/15/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "15.19 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "cb07228edb4914a53530afca316fd700a250cc062af2d5a74d24add93afbd0c8", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/15/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "description": ["\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 filename \uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4 command \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt lang=\"zh\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em><br/></span><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <code class=\"literal\">|</code><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5<code class=\"literal\">|</code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u503c\u6216\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u4f1a\u539f\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/15/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "8d6ed2e3400192f466dca73fd9423e91b9ede916fe0981b7e0cd42bc091394d2", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[143]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[181]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dt[180]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/15/description/0": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead.", "/versions/15/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/15/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/15/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/15/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/15/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/15/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/15/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/15/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "18e919b08ffa74dc91564b14a541a71abda613e56f8b3defd760cdd05d102853"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "definition": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead. If the argument begins with | , then the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. The rest of the line is simply passed literally to the shell."}, "comparison_hash": "106cb9699bda40a3fc474a756041e9829c9d39dd106f8791ec7271e8749a1587", "manual_language": "zh"}, "16": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 16.15"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\write"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=16", "text": "\\w"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77-72-69-74-65/?v=16", "text": "\\write"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\write", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=16", "label": "\\w"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=16", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.15/postgresql-16.15.tar.bz2", "label": "16.15", "major": "16", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/16/postgresql-16-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15282337, "pages": 3055, "sha256": "4bb6c1f63deedac98736d8c4c7bc0fad0ac24e85b07e21ee10411872f06afd06", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/16/postgresql-16-US.pdf", "bytes": 15164148, "pages": 3220, "sha256": "5b6b6166c89991199e144bb0ae34c17a5f29826251dbf19db1abc0df3a3e771b", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "16", "index": "index.html", "major": "16", "pages": 1169, "release": "16.15", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.15/postgresql-16.15.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "c1575341fa7bd40f5274ea465b34390f4dc64cdd0770af327005caaeb9f6b7ed"}, "revision": "3c21e58b35318021716440e67bb8bafd392b6a2b965a244d90e9e33c99e0bdef", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "c1575341fa7bd40f5274ea465b34390f4dc64cdd0770af327005caaeb9f6b7ed"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/16/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "16.15 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "sha256": "add25957a1dfc97db721f2958782be186ab90dc0f0a47c4b720b2b6c26172493", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/16/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "description": ["\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 filename \uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4 command \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE\" lang=\"zh\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em><br/></span><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <code class=\"literal\">|</code><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5<code class=\"literal\">|</code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u503c\u6216\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u4f1a\u539f\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/16/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "72833cd861534255277e73a650a16ab07f11c38db9df980213b8335751a3273d", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[147]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[185]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dt[184]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/16/description/0": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead.", "/versions/16/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/16/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/16/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/16/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/16/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/16/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/16/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/16/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "7c013c2514abd9e9ba251824c661d1b7c80fba74dd5fb19cc59e04035812109f"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "definition": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead. If the argument begins with | , then the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. The rest of the line is simply passed literally to the shell."}, "comparison_hash": "106cb9699bda40a3fc474a756041e9829c9d39dd106f8791ec7271e8749a1587", "manual_language": "zh"}, "17": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 17.11"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\write"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=17", "text": "\\w"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77-72-69-74-65/?v=17", "text": "\\write"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\write", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=17", "label": "\\w"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=17", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v17.11/postgresql-17.11.tar.bz2", "label": "17.11", "major": "17", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/17/postgresql-17-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15521293, "pages": 3099, "sha256": "1991354df0dc89e70ec39328c28988ef8b19c6a93671dab3893650b63e9f4e36", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/17/postgresql-17-US.pdf", "bytes": 15398150, "pages": 3270, "sha256": "07696c8f38abf31babf22d2db337093936e7c472d2af36d050b000c49bbcf52c", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "17", "index": "index.html", "major": "17", "pages": 1143, "release": "17.11", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v17.11/postgresql-17.11.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "dd27f2b3c59e73ed14aa3324901242bf69a032a6347805f274e6260322d42979"}, "revision": "58419c9b0dd42cb34c8d53695bb025a7e582edf55ccd4c5bcb1c2c7c71a37487", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "dd27f2b3c59e73ed14aa3324901242bf69a032a6347805f274e6260322d42979"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/17/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "17.11 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "sha256": "04c77661f1c96a64e91a27313542c34aff0c7d2a94e350ed98c6f9f35700629b", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/17/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "description": ["\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 filename \uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4 command \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE\" lang=\"zh\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em><br/></span><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <code class=\"literal\">|</code><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5<code class=\"literal\">|</code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u503c\u6216\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u4f1a\u539f\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/17/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "820a5ee48a79666cef06bfe375ea9337e7a347b6d32c921738edd824fe5aa9f8", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[147]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[185]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dt[184]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/17/description/0": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead.", "/versions/17/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/17/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/17/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/17/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/17/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/17/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/17/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/17/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "8c02477af2a8c81891d642847dfed3c6d70317f6e59a444ebee469d38eeec972"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "definition": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead. If the argument begins with | , then the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. The rest of the line is simply passed literally to the shell."}, "comparison_hash": "106cb9699bda40a3fc474a756041e9829c9d39dd106f8791ec7271e8749a1587", "manual_language": "zh"}, "18": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 18.6"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\write"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=18", "text": "\\w"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77-72-69-74-65/?v=18", "text": "\\write"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\write", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=18", "label": "\\w"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=18", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "label": "18.6", "major": "18", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/18/postgresql-18-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15865106, "pages": 3154, "sha256": "19512c405da53f9f7fcf0abba359223aa65f021be025bf3411381918f92e3190", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/18/postgresql-18-US.pdf", "bytes": 15748059, "pages": 3328, "sha256": "facbe6c229e598b872d3d98bef53308f46e06746006fa4590de9a7de9dd46319", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "18", "index": "index.html", "major": "18", "pages": 1148, "release": "18.6", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "revision": "ee8d1a3612338fd9adf250730cb640fcc5233b5491337cc00a316a44e3a0b9f8", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "18.6 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "sha256": "fa2a1d39294b8854318e82e93f71272c645ed88150ecc2786c28902c3f32782c", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "description": ["\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 filename \uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4 command \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE\" lang=\"zh\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em><br/></span><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <code class=\"literal\">|</code><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5<code class=\"literal\">|</code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u503c\u6216\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u4f1a\u539f\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/18/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "4ff5633229e0afa7feecc2750a7187d2d45a7eef0ca8febc73e4e5c15ac7fa6d", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[151]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[193]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dt[192]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/18/description/0": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead.", "/versions/18/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/18/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/18/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/18/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/18/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/18/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "23d59b832eb524649d72bde09bd4ce4236274307491bceb9d19df7a3464bcfaa"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "definition": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead. If the argument begins with | , then the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. The rest of the line is simply passed literally to the shell."}, "comparison_hash": "106cb9699bda40a3fc474a756041e9829c9d39dd106f8791ec7271e8749a1587", "manual_language": "zh"}, "19": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 19beta4"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\write"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=19", "text": "\\w"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77-72-69-74-65/?v=19", "text": "\\write"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\write", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=19", "label": "\\w"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=19", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v19beta4/postgresql-19beta4.tar.bz2", "label": "19beta4", "major": "19", "channel": "preview", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/19/postgresql-19-A4.pdf", "bytes": 16064841, "pages": 3052, "sha256": "4dd099e4125c591128fc5f3ebd02178dc24781f9e5ae629f96d67c4c8547427b", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/19/postgresql-19-US.pdf", "bytes": 15974616, "pages": 3225, "sha256": "61971fa857f0956d47341a0388fa6af9ae10acf691d4b2fc009007d384b0342b", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "19", "index": "index.html", "major": "19", "pages": 1155, "release": "19beta4", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v19beta4/postgresql-19beta4.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 5, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "83157ee9c599d03b2f7a3d73ef3a56ec24e0e79cc2b3501a64d1364f56398c86"}, "revision": "1bbbbf4133d426f0e4304010688d2984c30fb67df0cc3a61b3e37eb3f6f37833", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "83157ee9c599d03b2f7a3d73ef3a56ec24e0e79cc2b3501a64d1364f56398c86"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/19/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "19beta4 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "sha256": "312975c12d6e4d62aeebcb5e98e7ca795c6d07ecb743b4bc64403dc42bc2a6e9", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/19/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "description": ["\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 filename \uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4 command \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE\" lang=\"zh\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em><br/></span><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <code class=\"literal\">|</code><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5<code class=\"literal\">|</code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u503c\u6216\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u4f1a\u539f\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/19/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "1351be06967585f99a84454a26dff346091ea378daf6c7ed9fa18edee9d1131c", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[151]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[193]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dt[192]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/19/description/0": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead.", "/versions/19/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/19/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/19/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/19/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/19/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/19/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/19/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/19/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "d9fd252d9c2bb8bd1c58c1f9eff2e2b27d4260731b9a5e75d9c9756421e2a9bd"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "definition": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead. If the argument begins with | , then the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. The rest of the line is simply passed literally to the shell."}, "comparison_hash": "106cb9699bda40a3fc474a756041e9829c9d39dd106f8791ec7271e8749a1587", "manual_language": "zh"}, "20": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 20devel"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\write"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=20", "text": "\\w"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77-72-69-74-65/?v=20", "text": "\\write"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\write", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=20", "label": "\\w"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=20", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/snapshot/dev/postgresql-snapshot.tar.bz2", "label": "20devel", "major": "20", "channel": "devel", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/20/postgresql-20-A4.pdf", "bytes": 16030631, "pages": 3052, "sha256": "bd5d82c0ce38fc18f92a0447818a91a193a261776bca1c37564bf9a683e177d0", "built_at": "2026-09-28"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/20/postgresql-20-US.pdf", "bytes": 15936613, "pages": 3223, "sha256": "d97d9e0db479a02f4234b175f50fcad70c3661619afc8d6df9b9437882e3c299", "built_at": "2026-09-28"}}, "tree": "0", "index": "index.html", "major": "20", "pages": 1156, "release": "20devel", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/snapshot/dev/postgresql-snapshot.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 6, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "4d3346909b201ac1648232cf290462a7070c119326f56196f1f0253ed80fae41", "source_snapshot_utc": "26-Sep-2026 20:22"}, "revision": "2eba5e0fd4c3bffb2803247b6cd537878e9d6ee5a6dfbe3c50ece8b421b80918", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "4d3346909b201ac1648232cf290462a7070c119326f56196f1f0253ed80fae41"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "20devel English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "sha256": "6df5f6fbaff7800ae0e4a08a3116090d890a0cdcc02fddc31c1f220725905f87", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "description": ["\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 filename \uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4 command \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE\" lang=\"zh\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em><br/></span><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <code class=\"literal\">|</code><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5<code class=\"literal\">|</code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u503c\u6216\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u4f1a\u539f\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/devel/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "1590b6e290ad21fe3ac1c1549628841ae426d1cd07a8f808789207878dbee5ab", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[151]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[193]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dt[192]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/summary": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead.", "/category": "Query buffer and editing", "/versions/20/description/0": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead.", "/versions/20/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/20/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/20/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/20/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/20/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/20/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/20/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/20/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "32593af3a325fc2b31abe4e4474ab391536d05c5d45db6e7cb4786be799fbecd"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "definition": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead. If the argument begins with | , then the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. The rest of the line is simply passed literally to the shell."}, "comparison_hash": "106cb9699bda40a3fc474a756041e9829c9d39dd106f8791ec7271e8749a1587", "manual_language": "zh"}}}, "snapshot": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 18.6"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\write"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=18", "text": "\\w"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77-72-69-74-65/?v=18", "text": "\\write"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\write", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-77/?v=18", "label": "\\w"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=18", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "label": "18.6", "major": "18", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/18/postgresql-18-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15865106, "pages": 3154, "sha256": "19512c405da53f9f7fcf0abba359223aa65f021be025bf3411381918f92e3190", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/18/postgresql-18-US.pdf", "bytes": 15748059, "pages": 3328, "sha256": "facbe6c229e598b872d3d98bef53308f46e06746006fa4590de9a7de9dd46319", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "18", "index": "index.html", "major": "18", "pages": 1148, "release": "18.6", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "revision": "ee8d1a3612338fd9adf250730cb640fcc5233b5491337cc00a316a44e3a0b9f8", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "18.6 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "sha256": "fa2a1d39294b8854318e82e93f71272c645ed88150ecc2786c28902c3f32782c", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "description": ["\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 filename \uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4 command \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE\" lang=\"zh\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em><br/></span><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\w</code> \u6216 <code class=\"literal\">\\write</code> <code class=\"literal\">|</code><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell \u547d\u4ee4<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5<code class=\"literal\">|</code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>command</code></em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u503c\u6216\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u4f1a\u539f\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 shell\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-WRITE", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/18/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "4ff5633229e0afa7feecc2750a7187d2d45a7eef0ca8febc73e4e5c15ac7fa6d", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[151]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[193]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dt[192]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/18/description/0": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead.", "/versions/18/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/18/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/18/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/18/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/18/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/18/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "23d59b832eb524649d72bde09bd4ce4236274307491bceb9d19df7a3464bcfaa"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\w or \\write filename \\w or \\write | command", "spellings": ["\\w", "\\write"], "definition": "Writes the current query buffer to the file filename or pipes it to the shell command command . If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is written instead. If the argument begins with | , then the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. The rest of the line is simply passed literally to the shell."}, "comparison_hash": "106cb9699bda40a3fc474a756041e9829c9d39dd106f8791ec7271e8749a1587", "manual_language": "zh"}, "comparison": {"left": "17", "right": "18", "status": "unchanged", "diff": ""}}