{"kind": "psql", "major": "18", "item": {"slug": "cmd-65", "name": "\\e", "name_zh": "", "category": "\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91", "summary": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "aliases": ["\\e"], "content_hash": "27fa71b1a2b0d263ab17c3df49ef7d54f61585ae59c3e4232d6ef1230dbbaf1a", "versions": {"10": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 10.23"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=10", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=10", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\e", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=10", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=10", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v10.23/postgresql-10.23.tar.bz2", "label": "10.23", "major": "10", "channel": "historical", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/10/postgresql-10-A4.pdf", "bytes": 12631706, "pages": 2591, "sha256": "34497ab9efb45c5bdf1bd11b9016b5451354feb462fa029cf74557a5fa5fbbc1", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/10/postgresql-10-US.pdf", "bytes": 12531684, "pages": 2724, "sha256": "429cc7133ddf4f97c560aa466dc9caea4b718721a8321e293357037cf0af4733", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "10", "index": "index.html", "major": "10", "pages": 1085, "release": "10.23", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v10.23/postgresql-10.23.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 0, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "94a4b2528372458e5662c18d406629266667c437198160a18cdfd2c4a4d6eee9"}, "revision": "f9301feba91e2e2566038a36b8cee0e4402db68989538f88670fddd20b1f78ea", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "94a4b2528372458e5662c18d406629266667c437198160a18cdfd2c4a4d6eee9"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "10.23 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "9e11fe3148cb8c085808f632ed972aa4514332a67758a083a080169101eeb7a4"}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-source-derived-identity", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "10", "build_id": 63, "page_key": "app-psql.html", "extraction": "exact-definition", "source_hash": "d8122755e2eb3b6ec41a78b0f6218b4c63e0caac5190724266155c8abf3676f5", "fragment_sha256": "a19f2812b5d371a2867c6c84ebfeed61e27c936ac87efbaf90a2b18aa0ea506a", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "snapshot:sha256:62997ea80516ad012fbf6359de33f3b016b54c47e2df76e75606116b4baaf8e5", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "f646b8d1c89dc88c930d95f3efc2cedff0eb614e39e05c309afe962e41e84f01", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "source-derived-identity", "source_facts_revision": "f9301feba91e2e2566038a36b8cee0e4402db68989538f88670fddd20b1f78ea"}, "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 10.23"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "sections": [], "center_zh": {"title": "\\e", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "cmd-65", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "10", "text_hash": "e8afa07149071d1a25c631e1f3ddf1141236c19ffbb29a87eb0b899b03512c18", "collection": "psql", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "f9301feba91e2e2566038a36b8cee0e4402db68989538f88670fddd20b1f78ea"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 10.23"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=10", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=10", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-source-derived-identity", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "10", "build_id": 63, "page_key": "app-psql.html", "extraction": "exact-definition", "source_hash": "d8122755e2eb3b6ec41a78b0f6218b4c63e0caac5190724266155c8abf3676f5", "fragment_sha256": "a19f2812b5d371a2867c6c84ebfeed61e27c936ac87efbaf90a2b18aa0ea506a", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "snapshot:sha256:62997ea80516ad012fbf6359de33f3b016b54c47e2df76e75606116b4baaf8e5", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "f646b8d1c89dc88c930d95f3efc2cedff0eb614e39e05c309afe962e41e84f01", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "source-derived-identity", "source_facts_revision": "f9301feba91e2e2566038a36b8cee0e4402db68989538f88670fddd20b1f78ea"}, "sections": [], "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "description_zh_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002</p><p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code> \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09</p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002</p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/zh/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002</p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "version": "10", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT": "/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT", "/zh/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS": "/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}, "body_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002</p><p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 <span>psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code>\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165<code>\\r</code> \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528<code>\\i</code> \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09</p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002</p><div><h3>\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a href=\"/zh/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002</p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "71f120729d46adf12aa5633541364fcc6b638c79acc927193e15b3614ab544ca", "content_hash": "e8afa07149071d1a25c631e1f3ddf1141236c19ffbb29a87eb0b899b03512c18", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "f9301feba91e2e2566038a36b8cee0e4402db68989538f88670fddd20b1f78ea"}, "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "tables_zh": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=10", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=10", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "description": ["\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002"], "manual_html": "", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sections_zh": [], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/10/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "07e2383663e136e49c565dc43b76b773af4caa89393ce1854d32ec8cc15f2d3c", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[7]/div[1]/h3[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[83]/div[3]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[83]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[83]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[83]/p[2]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dt[82]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/10/description/0": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion.", "/versions/10/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/10/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/10/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/10/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/10/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/10/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/10/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/10/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "784b6e50475fadd619ae6aa427026a63013215154a0812d8f4c03d89164ef15d", "canonical_center_text_hash": "e8afa07149071d1a25c631e1f3ddf1141236c19ffbb29a87eb0b899b03512c18"}, "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "definition": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion. The new contents of the query buffer are then re-parsed according to the normal rules of psql , treating the whole buffer as a single line. Any complete queries are immediately executed; that is, if the query buffer contains or ends with a semicolon, everything up to that point is executed. Whatever remains will wait in the query buffer; type semicolon or \\g to send it, or \\r to cancel it by clearing the query buffer. Treating the buffer as a single line primarily affects meta-commands: whatever is in the buffer after a meta-command will be taken as argument(s) to the meta-command, even if it spans multiple lines. (Thus you cannot make meta-command-using scripts this way. Use \\i for that.) If a line number is specified, psql will position the cursor on the specified line of the file or query buffer. Note that if a single all-digits argument is given, psql assumes it is a line number, not a file name. Tip See under Environment for how to configure and customize your editor."}, "comparison_hash": "7203f4d2276f00c0ba94f05759150445017d7c5ef669a46c417499ffbb20f661", "manual_language": "zh", "description_zh_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002</p><p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 <span>psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code>\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165<code>\\r</code> \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528<code>\\i</code> \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09</p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002</p><div><h3>\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a href=\"/zh/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002</p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "11": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 11.22"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=11", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=11", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\e", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=11", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=11", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v11.22/postgresql-11.22.tar.bz2", "label": "11.22", "major": "11", "channel": "historical", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/11/postgresql-11-A4.pdf", "bytes": 13057499, "pages": 2732, "sha256": "41d75855e610d0d9b8802b87dc5b080bef8d7e91c7cf69401fbf8d3cf801b4b5", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/11/postgresql-11-US.pdf", "bytes": 12961189, "pages": 2883, "sha256": "6a8899ef36935a5b7ed2b436207564a567a4ef1eb1c2200195876b8de4d4fa30", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "11", "index": "index.html", "major": "11", "pages": 1125, "release": "11.22", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v11.22/postgresql-11.22.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 0, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "2cb7c97d7a0d7278851bbc9c61f467b69c094c72b81740b751108e7892ebe1f0"}, "revision": "53315ddaf3b3f9e6669fd1edc096bbb2cd4a65ea3e836c89e542b43af9ba3a7f", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "2cb7c97d7a0d7278851bbc9c61f467b69c094c72b81740b751108e7892ebe1f0"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "11.22 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "32c4d489e91e59715de2f7c3264fcccab3dd1eca54673dbfeac61304b0c54d4d"}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-source-derived-identity", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "11", "build_id": 64, "page_key": "app-psql.html", "extraction": "exact-definition", "source_hash": "5d6b0e557e9e1f0aed36485762d9b52d3f89da8c674d11a394a38facf6bc66b1", "fragment_sha256": "b095bf0192a3389fe345553719807a1e9cf603077fc83119667d6e37436f6247", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "snapshot:sha256:ef5c7bc074acae9795db16e6b7482aea3b222bd4bcce0f76831332b97a21e8a1", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "06c8756faeac9e8fe918c2752e38e4caef2f7195e1e4b51f7d36e3e3052c1417", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "source-derived-identity", "source_facts_revision": "53315ddaf3b3f9e6669fd1edc096bbb2cd4a65ea3e836c89e542b43af9ba3a7f"}, "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 11.22"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "sections": [], "center_zh": {"title": "\\e", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "cmd-65", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "11", "text_hash": "7e2e969cd13420d5e6d54d0b3ea333d54b4718b72a0d69af114a2fd1bf190dc4", "collection": "psql", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "53315ddaf3b3f9e6669fd1edc096bbb2cd4a65ea3e836c89e542b43af9ba3a7f"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 11.22"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=11", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=11", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-source-derived-identity", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "11", "build_id": 64, "page_key": "app-psql.html", "extraction": "exact-definition", "source_hash": "5d6b0e557e9e1f0aed36485762d9b52d3f89da8c674d11a394a38facf6bc66b1", "fragment_sha256": "b095bf0192a3389fe345553719807a1e9cf603077fc83119667d6e37436f6247", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "snapshot:sha256:ef5c7bc074acae9795db16e6b7482aea3b222bd4bcce0f76831332b97a21e8a1", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "06c8756faeac9e8fe918c2752e38e4caef2f7195e1e4b51f7d36e3e3052c1417", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "source-derived-identity", "source_facts_revision": "53315ddaf3b3f9e6669fd1edc096bbb2cd4a65ea3e836c89e542b43af9ba3a7f"}, "sections": [], "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "description_zh_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002</p><p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code> \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09</p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002</p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/zh/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002</p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "version": "11", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT": "/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT", "/zh/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS": "/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}, "body_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002</p><p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 <span>psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code>\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165<code>\\r</code> \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528<code>\\i</code> \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09</p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002</p><div><h3>\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a href=\"/zh/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002</p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "a962dd5cc82d2e734151756580bcc8c5986193b4a9c47a5a2f0cb7df9325fe6b", "content_hash": "7e2e969cd13420d5e6d54d0b3ea333d54b4718b72a0d69af114a2fd1bf190dc4", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "53315ddaf3b3f9e6669fd1edc096bbb2cd4a65ea3e836c89e542b43af9ba3a7f"}, "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "tables_zh": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=11", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=11", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "description": ["\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002"], "manual_html": "", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sections_zh": [], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/11/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "01339254dd1dc30d095af846d0b6a7c01f96338187a6fbb8cf45290d5941196b", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[7]/div[1]/h3[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[83]/div[3]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[83]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[83]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[83]/p[2]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dt[82]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/11/description/0": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion.", "/versions/11/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/11/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/11/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/11/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/11/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/11/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/11/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/11/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "d89c850a4ed7a9b89bee48efa86521b859a4429b2c2029b770b0e705477f0e79", "canonical_center_text_hash": "7e2e969cd13420d5e6d54d0b3ea333d54b4718b72a0d69af114a2fd1bf190dc4"}, "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "definition": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion. The new contents of the query buffer are then re-parsed according to the normal rules of psql , treating the whole buffer as a single line. Any complete queries are immediately executed; that is, if the query buffer contains or ends with a semicolon, everything up to that point is executed. Whatever remains will wait in the query buffer; type semicolon or \\g to send it, or \\r to cancel it by clearing the query buffer. Treating the buffer as a single line primarily affects meta-commands: whatever is in the buffer after a meta-command will be taken as argument(s) to the meta-command, even if it spans multiple lines. (Thus you cannot make meta-command-using scripts this way. Use \\i for that.) If a line number is specified, psql will position the cursor on the specified line of the file or query buffer. Note that if a single all-digits argument is given, psql assumes it is a line number, not a file name. Tip See under Environment for how to configure and customize your editor."}, "comparison_hash": "7203f4d2276f00c0ba94f05759150445017d7c5ef669a46c417499ffbb20f661", "manual_language": "zh", "description_zh_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002</p><p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 <span>psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code>\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165<code>\\r</code> \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528<code>\\i</code> \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09</p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002</p><div><h3>\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a href=\"/zh/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002</p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "12": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 12.22"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=12", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=12", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\e", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=12", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=12", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v12.22/postgresql-12.22.tar.bz2", "label": "12.22", "major": "12", "channel": "historical", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/12/postgresql-12-A4.pdf", "bytes": 13424351, "pages": 2803, "sha256": "7422cf53fd1939e7a3d2925231a88b0330e468afa5393627cac0ff86158a0621", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/12/postgresql-12-US.pdf", "bytes": 13322565, "pages": 2958, "sha256": "51f3b04e72907fc38512685946223452ea65f84419c60c66241dfa3396035e77", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "12", "index": "index.html", "major": "12", "pages": 1131, "release": "12.22", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v12.22/postgresql-12.22.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 2, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "8df3c0474782589d3c6f374b5133b1bd14d168086edbc13c6e72e67dd4527a3b"}, "revision": "7a827e97cbfacd7febff75f34443e2043e40723de5b6d8c9d81a9430b65a37e4", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "8df3c0474782589d3c6f374b5133b1bd14d168086edbc13c6e72e67dd4527a3b"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "12.22 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "a5cec5a456a98610e98d1f1959d96ce57c8413bb392f0f5d6720fc561bb63627"}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-source-derived-identity", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "12", "build_id": 65, "page_key": "app-psql.html", "extraction": "exact-definition", "source_hash": "8036faa7b026a8cae7af58d1fc5d09a60491dbad5f0fdada98b4bddf617018e4", "fragment_sha256": "0e3d78e5b41e3a0989f800ea9b2da2b2aa9bf0912e2006b4732e0cae5ab0693e", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "snapshot:sha256:86d2ff781f93e1de17122ebc514d5e64fcb63fed15941f496d7e146c6dcc7a49", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "724c816139013e7c2d3473f93eefe7d5ae505c8b679a5d7c7f90a2cc66086363", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "source-derived-identity", "source_facts_revision": "7a827e97cbfacd7febff75f34443e2043e40723de5b6d8c9d81a9430b65a37e4"}, "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 12.22"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "sections": [], "center_zh": {"title": "\\e", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "cmd-65", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "12", "text_hash": "e5895e2ddadf18c140d738d040f4852061b64170b0ae267646f56cf24a694cda", "collection": "psql", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "7a827e97cbfacd7febff75f34443e2043e40723de5b6d8c9d81a9430b65a37e4"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 12.22"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=12", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=12", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-source-derived-identity", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "12", "build_id": 65, "page_key": "app-psql.html", "extraction": "exact-definition", "source_hash": "8036faa7b026a8cae7af58d1fc5d09a60491dbad5f0fdada98b4bddf617018e4", "fragment_sha256": "0e3d78e5b41e3a0989f800ea9b2da2b2aa9bf0912e2006b4732e0cae5ab0693e", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "snapshot:sha256:86d2ff781f93e1de17122ebc514d5e64fcb63fed15941f496d7e146c6dcc7a49", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "724c816139013e7c2d3473f93eefe7d5ae505c8b679a5d7c7f90a2cc66086363", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "source-derived-identity", "source_facts_revision": "7a827e97cbfacd7febff75f34443e2043e40723de5b6d8c9d81a9430b65a37e4"}, "sections": [], "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "description_zh_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002</p><p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code> \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09</p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002</p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/zh/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002</p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "version": "12", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT": "/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT", "/zh/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS": "/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}, "body_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002</p><p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 <span>psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code>\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165<code>\\r</code> \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528<code>\\i</code> \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09</p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002</p><div><h3>\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a href=\"/zh/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002</p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "07edded495ec601212f2534cd7c92dfc4b810af8c398b13144ff9c1050e52871", "content_hash": "e5895e2ddadf18c140d738d040f4852061b64170b0ae267646f56cf24a694cda", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "7a827e97cbfacd7febff75f34443e2043e40723de5b6d8c9d81a9430b65a37e4"}, "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "tables_zh": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=12", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=12", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "description": ["\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002"], "manual_html": "", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sections_zh": [], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/12/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "1eb88d17f6ce811d722e5c4ed036f78a7872bf88410c08db794c428e3cfc98ce", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[7]/div[1]/h3[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[85]/div[3]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[85]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[85]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[85]/p[2]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dt[84]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/12/description/0": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion.", "/versions/12/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/12/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/12/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/12/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/12/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/12/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/12/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/12/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "c91a67f87c96ebad696306a210df4dc7cf14dc0fa54b19cf0b0975154bdcc3dd", "canonical_center_text_hash": "e5895e2ddadf18c140d738d040f4852061b64170b0ae267646f56cf24a694cda"}, "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "definition": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion. The new contents of the query buffer are then re-parsed according to the normal rules of psql , treating the whole buffer as a single line. Any complete queries are immediately executed; that is, if the query buffer contains or ends with a semicolon, everything up to that point is executed. Whatever remains will wait in the query buffer; type semicolon or \\g to send it, or \\r to cancel it by clearing the query buffer. Treating the buffer as a single line primarily affects meta-commands: whatever is in the buffer after a meta-command will be taken as argument(s) to the meta-command, even if it spans multiple lines. (Thus you cannot make meta-command-using scripts this way. Use \\i for that.) If a line number is specified, psql will position the cursor on the specified line of the file or query buffer. Note that if a single all-digits argument is given, psql assumes it is a line number, not a file name. Tip See under Environment for how to configure and customize your editor."}, "comparison_hash": "7203f4d2276f00c0ba94f05759150445017d7c5ef669a46c417499ffbb20f661", "manual_language": "zh", "description_zh_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002</p><p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 <span>psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code>\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165<code>\\r</code> \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528<code>\\i</code> \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u3002\uff09</p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002</p><div><h3>\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a href=\"/zh/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002</p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "13": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 13.23"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=13", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=13", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\e", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=13", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=13", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v13.23/postgresql-13.23.tar.bz2", "label": "13.23", "major": "13", "channel": "historical", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/13/postgresql-13-A4.pdf", "bytes": 13843239, "pages": 2826, "sha256": "171cc09f90936dbc1cbd503a98ff07ae72ea58ab9771ff051313f1217737799c", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/13/postgresql-13-US.pdf", "bytes": 13739572, "pages": 2984, "sha256": "48d09c6e197d9db4220f41afe83efe848a8661b1b168d3b89419751ecaf6c24d", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "13", "index": "index.html", "major": "13", "pages": 1139, "release": "13.23", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v13.23/postgresql-13.23.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "6ec3c82726af92b7dec873fa1cdf881eca92a4219787dfad05acb6b10e041fd6"}, "revision": "614ee3133270254e476c118cdf6f72af78d4e4b8bbd9b28ed9ab1e14e4e9c0f6", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "6ec3c82726af92b7dec873fa1cdf881eca92a4219787dfad05acb6b10e041fd6"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "13.23 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "30347083b7a58da020d968643e2479d2dfb534191d4493d454603ca53db151b0"}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-source-derived-identity", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "13", "build_id": 66, "page_key": "app-psql.html", "extraction": "exact-definition", "source_hash": "a5500221235ed19029b98fb69f0d6465a7bf1d0939420838c240c2cd53b2eca3", "fragment_sha256": "1e23a8adcd31fee6b964daa313abffe807a84ddd38c31245b14b19ac17b4bd61", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "snapshot:sha256:a13a825c39f0268ef1cfe9137e283e38d0da73b2d7894f0733c7b26372a4f6a4", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "ac02e8eb7b63901a8568f8dabfb6aa5a83d63eaf1e44a52206516cc57fe283b9", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "source-derived-identity", "source_facts_revision": "614ee3133270254e476c118cdf6f72af78d4e4b8bbd9b28ed9ab1e14e4e9c0f6"}, "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 13.23"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "sections": [], "center_zh": {"title": "\\e", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "cmd-65", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "13", "text_hash": "eccc6009989a55e8ff0f518196111fc3021b43f48e3d2698b37846689bbe7c38", "collection": "psql", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "614ee3133270254e476c118cdf6f72af78d4e4b8bbd9b28ed9ab1e14e4e9c0f6"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 13.23"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=13", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=13", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-source-derived-identity", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "13", "build_id": 66, "page_key": "app-psql.html", "extraction": "exact-definition", "source_hash": "a5500221235ed19029b98fb69f0d6465a7bf1d0939420838c240c2cd53b2eca3", "fragment_sha256": "1e23a8adcd31fee6b964daa313abffe807a84ddd38c31245b14b19ac17b4bd61", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "snapshot:sha256:a13a825c39f0268ef1cfe9137e283e38d0da73b2d7894f0733c7b26372a4f6a4", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "ac02e8eb7b63901a8568f8dabfb6aa5a83d63eaf1e44a52206516cc57fe283b9", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "source-derived-identity", "source_facts_revision": "614ee3133270254e476c118cdf6f72af78d4e4b8bbd9b28ed9ab1e14e4e9c0f6"}, "sections": [], "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002 \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "description_zh_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002</p><p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002</p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002</p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/zh/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002</p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002 \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "version": "13", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT": "/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT", "/zh/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS": "/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}, "body_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002</p><p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 <span>psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code>\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165<code>\\r</code> \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002</p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code>\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002</p><div><h3>\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a href=\"/zh/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002</p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "333c9328d1f595401e88ae96ce21f61a380f12cf89473d51276bc1d22e6bcafd", "content_hash": "eccc6009989a55e8ff0f518196111fc3021b43f48e3d2698b37846689bbe7c38", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "614ee3133270254e476c118cdf6f72af78d4e4b8bbd9b28ed9ab1e14e4e9c0f6"}, "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "tables_zh": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=13", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=13", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "description": ["\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002 \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002"], "manual_html": "", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sections_zh": [], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/13/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "dd2bf63d81b9a9d3fc69c646197cfdc14a0b1bab1c9f0b98608d66554da4a261", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[7]/div[1]/h3[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[93]/div[4]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[93]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[93]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[93]/p[2]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[93]/p[3]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dt[92]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/13/description/0": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion.", "/versions/13/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/13/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/13/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/13/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/13/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/13/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/13/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/13/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "1be654100466e93aab2097ab3527f77a0bcc5bf6c740826302c55454aad23c50", "canonical_center_text_hash": "eccc6009989a55e8ff0f518196111fc3021b43f48e3d2698b37846689bbe7c38"}, "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165 \\r \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002 \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "definition": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion. The new contents of the query buffer are then re-parsed according to the normal rules of psql , treating the whole buffer as a single line. Any complete queries are immediately executed; that is, if the query buffer contains or ends with a semicolon, everything up to that point is executed and removed from the query buffer. Whatever remains in the query buffer is redisplayed. Type semicolon or \\g to send it, or \\r to cancel it by clearing the query buffer. Treating the buffer as a single line primarily affects meta-commands: whatever is in the buffer after a meta-command will be taken as argument(s) to the meta-command, even if it spans multiple lines. (Thus you cannot make meta-command-using scripts this way. Use \\i for that.) If a line number is specified, psql will position the cursor on the specified line of the file or query buffer. Note that if a single all-digits argument is given, psql assumes it is a line number, not a file name. Tip See Environment , below, for how to configure and customize your editor."}, "comparison_hash": "6b6571934836f43934b7e89a12fc634bea022a74120e855fa584fd8186a405fa", "manual_language": "zh", "description_zh_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002</p><p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 <span>psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u952e\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code>\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u952e\u5165<code>\\r</code> \u6e05\u7a7a\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5b83\u3002</p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code>\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002</p><div><h3>\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a href=\"/zh/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002</p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "14": {"lang": "zh", "facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 14.25"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=14", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=14", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\e", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=14", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=14", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v14.25/postgresql-14.25.tar.bz2", "label": "14.25", "major": "14", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"major": "14", "release": "14.25", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v14.25/postgresql-14.25.tar.bz2", "source_sha256": "09af980eb3a5d0a8ad7a34b95031b1988bbcd430c87700a62d6234c0ed97ae4c"}, "revision": "3458c6c18c8d4de5bbf0e6a5e72e5d2a815a2604b1cef6d1ec84491c75e57d2f", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "09af980eb3a5d0a8ad7a34b95031b1988bbcd430c87700a62d6234c0ed97ae4c"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/14/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "14.25 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "ea99b69e21da51aab6382e82434cfb27bfb24f452abe7bbb4b1fb29319f081b0"}], "zh_from": "same-version-manual", "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 14.25"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "sections": [], "center_zh": {"locale": "zh-Hans", "payload": {"description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/14/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>"}, "summary": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "body_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/14/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "body_sha256": "1478ad3187de4367cff7c3c8b5299072fa50d1b8fe6c399d81de8d419327128e", "content_hash": "4d2fd8317fa27bc39eba9139474fdf9681cefa2b307e35c168ff93d27a88b88e", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "definition_version": "14", "documentation_release": "14.25"}, "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "tables_zh": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=14", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=14", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "related_zh": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=14", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=14", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "description": ["\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002"], "manual_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/14/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sections_zh": [], "localization": {"status": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "language": "zh", "source_language": "en", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "documentation_release": "14.25"}, "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "definition": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion. If you edit a file or the previous query, and you quit the editor without modifying the file, the query buffer is cleared. Otherwise, the new contents of the query buffer are re-parsed according to the normal rules of psql , treating the whole buffer as a single line. Any complete queries are immediately executed; that is, if the query buffer contains or ends with a semicolon, everything up to that point is executed and removed from the query buffer. Whatever remains in the query buffer is redisplayed. Type semicolon or \\g to send it, or \\r to cancel it by clearing the query buffer. Treating the buffer as a single line primarily affects meta-commands: whatever is in the buffer after a meta-command will be taken as argument(s) to the meta-command, even if it spans multiple lines. (Thus you cannot make meta-command-using scripts this way. Use \\i for that.) If a line number is specified, psql will position the cursor on the specified line of the file or query buffer. Note that if a single all-digits argument is given, psql assumes it is a line number, not a file name. Tip See Environment , below, for how to configure and customize your editor."}, "comparison_hash": "e303b6844ac736d7117466f7677fbe61c04f8c3e4e150ada2302950be1c4ad4d", "manual_language": "zh", "description_zh_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/14/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "documentation_revision": {"inputs": [{"file": "app-psql.html", "kind": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "locale": "en", "sha256": "ea99b69e21da51aab6382e82434cfb27bfb24f452abe7bbb4b1fb29319f081b0", "version": "14.25"}, {"file": "app-psql.html", "kind": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "locale": "zh-Hans", "sha256": "f2eed17e1379e0b59f4bf5a92289a41d8ec44b349f2b069962f186547dc717ef", "version": "14.25"}], "release": "14.25", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "runtime_remeasured": false}}, "15": {"lang": "zh", "facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 15.20"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=15", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=15", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\e", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=15", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=15", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v15.20/postgresql-15.20.tar.bz2", "label": "15.20", "major": "15", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"major": "15", "release": "15.20", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v15.20/postgresql-15.20.tar.bz2", "source_sha256": "30e65cbbb771a39b553ed2df7e65622e65647aed55dbc19bd0fe853ff0a08442"}, "revision": "6d870676353ceb5b021cc09084428ae294e90804236e38ffe556364784ee5fe5", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "30e65cbbb771a39b553ed2df7e65622e65647aed55dbc19bd0fe853ff0a08442"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/15/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "15.20 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "b2a45145fd66cf7a28d7197594e8437e3b0310e88cdedf9d789c0fceefeebc27"}], "zh_from": "same-version-manual", "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 15.20"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "sections": [], "center_zh": {"locale": "zh-Hans", "payload": {"description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/15/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>"}, "summary": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "body_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/15/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "body_sha256": "d8f8cc532b70f729d7d685bc8fd89a56866bb8b5c2ed240508a664e7f099b96f", "content_hash": "45a1c5100c5f778cd771a2756bfdc6789fbd4e06b7d2e9ea2162247f8c4ed344", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "definition_version": "15", "documentation_release": "15.20"}, "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "tables_zh": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=15", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=15", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "related_zh": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=15", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=15", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "description": ["\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002"], "manual_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/15/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sections_zh": [], "localization": {"status": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "language": "zh", "source_language": "en", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "documentation_release": "15.20"}, "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "definition": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion. If you edit a file or the previous query, and you quit the editor without modifying the file, the query buffer is cleared. Otherwise, the new contents of the query buffer are re-parsed according to the normal rules of psql , treating the whole buffer as a single line. Any complete queries are immediately executed; that is, if the query buffer contains or ends with a semicolon, everything up to that point is executed and removed from the query buffer. Whatever remains in the query buffer is redisplayed. Type semicolon or \\g to send it, or \\r to cancel it by clearing the query buffer. Treating the buffer as a single line primarily affects meta-commands: whatever is in the buffer after a meta-command will be taken as argument(s) to the meta-command, even if it spans multiple lines. (Thus you cannot make meta-command-using scripts this way. Use \\i for that.) If a line number is specified, psql will position the cursor on the specified line of the file or query buffer. Note that if a single all-digits argument is given, psql assumes it is a line number, not a file name. Tip See Environment , below, for how to configure and customize your editor."}, "comparison_hash": "e303b6844ac736d7117466f7677fbe61c04f8c3e4e150ada2302950be1c4ad4d", "manual_language": "zh", "description_zh_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/15/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "documentation_revision": {"inputs": [{"file": "app-psql.html", "kind": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "locale": "en", "sha256": "b2a45145fd66cf7a28d7197594e8437e3b0310e88cdedf9d789c0fceefeebc27", "version": "15.20"}, {"file": "app-psql.html", "kind": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "locale": "zh-Hans", "sha256": "666ec9d596198e5b09316660b8bc7ce5cdbfbdb13053df6050aeea8838b8a855", "version": "15.20"}], "release": "15.20", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "runtime_remeasured": false}}, "16": {"lang": "zh", "facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 16.16"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=16", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=16", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\e", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=16", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=16", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.16/postgresql-16.16.tar.bz2", "label": "16.16", "major": "16", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"major": "16", "release": "16.16", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.16/postgresql-16.16.tar.bz2", "source_sha256": "9d5cd8633043b75740d5d59749c6b7365e6aeb53c47098b1a5e80bb18f87881a"}, "revision": "871ba8026d5a12aa5884ac4e6e77369dacd4b2bdbd835b2305f7dbae4ee7b50d", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "9d5cd8633043b75740d5d59749c6b7365e6aeb53c47098b1a5e80bb18f87881a"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/16/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "16.16 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "sha256": "6161d51dc66d54c8fd300944fed2bbae80efe4a532023b2e7771df5d94732330"}], "zh_from": "same-version-manual", "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 16.16"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "sections": [], "center_zh": {"locale": "zh-Hans", "payload": {"description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/16/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>"}, "summary": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "body_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/16/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "body_sha256": "438c666f12b411948cbc9178a81a671dfda62082618af93fe499359b8d2f043f", "content_hash": "fa2473ebab4f9e1474fb0e479b5151799e14f5b9b54f914c1a144e44359eeab4", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "definition_version": "16", "documentation_release": "16.16"}, "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "tables_zh": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=16", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=16", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "related_zh": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=16", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=16", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "description": ["\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002"], "manual_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/16/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "sections_zh": [], "localization": {"status": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "language": "zh", "source_language": "en", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "documentation_release": "16.16"}, "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "definition": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion. If you edit a file or the previous query, and you quit the editor without modifying the file, the query buffer is cleared. Otherwise, the new contents of the query buffer are re-parsed according to the normal rules of psql , treating the whole buffer as a single line. Any complete queries are immediately executed; that is, if the query buffer contains or ends with a semicolon, everything up to that point is executed and removed from the query buffer. Whatever remains in the query buffer is redisplayed. Type semicolon or \\g to send it, or \\r to cancel it by clearing the query buffer. Treating the buffer as a single line primarily affects meta-commands: whatever is in the buffer after a meta-command will be taken as argument(s) to the meta-command, even if it spans multiple lines. (Thus you cannot make meta-command-using scripts this way. Use \\i for that.) If a line number is specified, psql will position the cursor on the specified line of the file or query buffer. Note that if a single all-digits argument is given, psql assumes it is a line number, not a file name. Tip See Environment , below, for how to configure and customize your editor."}, "comparison_hash": "e303b6844ac736d7117466f7677fbe61c04f8c3e4e150ada2302950be1c4ad4d", "manual_language": "zh", "description_zh_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/16/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "documentation_revision": {"inputs": [{"file": "app-psql.html", "kind": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "locale": "en", "sha256": "6161d51dc66d54c8fd300944fed2bbae80efe4a532023b2e7771df5d94732330", "version": "16.16"}, {"file": "app-psql.html", "kind": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "locale": "zh-Hans", "sha256": "c0d23bdcbad8a5daf5f0b3f68e3cda09f59d69ebf5476444ecd369309fbd52c6", "version": "16.16"}], "release": "16.16", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "runtime_remeasured": false}}, "17": {"lang": "zh", "facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 17.12"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=17", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=17", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\e", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=17", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=17", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v17.12/postgresql-17.12.tar.bz2", "label": "17.12", "major": "17", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"major": "17", "release": "17.12", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v17.12/postgresql-17.12.tar.bz2", "source_sha256": "9cf136a703d8ee2f83465c43be4e9e8e7930c82b0bfba13be7e2537be769ac55"}, "revision": "cdf1f58367ae5412a459972f45d3edc959901a849a12eaac1f08b050ba94663e", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "9cf136a703d8ee2f83465c43be4e9e8e7930c82b0bfba13be7e2537be769ac55"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/17/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "17.12 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "sha256": "0a15b496eec7377c3e3cdbba9c3202ea984799cde158cf8c6826d339ff454a76"}], "zh_from": "same-version-manual", "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 17.12"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "sections": [], "center_zh": {"locale": "zh-Hans", "payload": {"description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/17/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>"}, "summary": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "body_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/17/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "body_sha256": "7008efd5ff9536bc776a9efa85d3c413c71f3811aa6fd75168e177d35345317a", "content_hash": "3b4fa3550e6b36550ad0dc1cd5068e1875415d2dbb4812411e1eff3033c6810b", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "definition_version": "17", "documentation_release": "17.12"}, "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "tables_zh": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=17", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=17", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "related_zh": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=17", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=17", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "description": ["\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002"], "manual_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/17/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "sections_zh": [], "localization": {"status": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "language": "zh", "source_language": "en", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "documentation_release": "17.12"}, "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "definition": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion. If you edit a file or the previous query, and you quit the editor without modifying the file, the query buffer is cleared. Otherwise, the new contents of the query buffer are re-parsed according to the normal rules of psql , treating the whole buffer as a single line. Any complete queries are immediately executed; that is, if the query buffer contains or ends with a semicolon, everything up to that point is executed and removed from the query buffer. Whatever remains in the query buffer is redisplayed. Type semicolon or \\g to send it, or \\r to cancel it by clearing the query buffer. Treating the buffer as a single line primarily affects meta-commands: whatever is in the buffer after a meta-command will be taken as argument(s) to the meta-command, even if it spans multiple lines. (Thus you cannot make meta-command-using scripts this way. Use \\i for that.) If a line number is specified, psql will position the cursor on the specified line of the file or query buffer. Note that if a single all-digits argument is given, psql assumes it is a line number, not a file name. Tip See Environment , below, for how to configure and customize your editor."}, "comparison_hash": "e303b6844ac736d7117466f7677fbe61c04f8c3e4e150ada2302950be1c4ad4d", "manual_language": "zh", "description_zh_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/17/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "documentation_revision": {"inputs": [{"file": "app-psql.html", "kind": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "locale": "en", "sha256": "0a15b496eec7377c3e3cdbba9c3202ea984799cde158cf8c6826d339ff454a76", "version": "17.12"}, {"file": "app-psql.html", "kind": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "locale": "zh-Hans", "sha256": "72c5d1a2c80c31246970e54811e0b6ea23a7c11cefe49b9e64efbb6b84781fa2", "version": "17.12"}], "release": "17.12", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "runtime_remeasured": false}}, "18": {"lang": "zh", "facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 18.7"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=18", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=18", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\e", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=18", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=18", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.7/postgresql-18.7.tar.bz2", "label": "18.7", "major": "18", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"major": "18", "release": "18.7", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.7/postgresql-18.7.tar.bz2", "source_sha256": "441dfae4280cae3e0425e5f876f80559fb0731c140f1aae22b3e5a54d0411bfd"}, "revision": "1b2d62b4845aa46374f2cb680f95d3392322cc8128646992ae4e18d0e7084915", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "441dfae4280cae3e0425e5f876f80559fb0731c140f1aae22b3e5a54d0411bfd"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "18.7 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "sha256": "af50448485df02bdef2b72b8347192ba029c7082b8d0392ecb17db44ad533aaf"}], "zh_from": "same-version-manual", "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 18.7"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "sections": [], "center_zh": {"locale": "zh-Hans", "payload": {"description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>"}, "summary": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "body_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "body_sha256": "b412bca66eaa0faef6d5ee8f33ec0780b355be6e61060b7f135fccaca11e6ec3", "content_hash": "42f2a1473e00844123690a001ce3befef093fcddd94b2a296a8bf4aa8a6bd4df", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "definition_version": "18", "documentation_release": "18.7"}, "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "tables_zh": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=18", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=18", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "related_zh": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=18", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=18", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "description": ["\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002"], "manual_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "sections_zh": [], "localization": {"status": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "language": "zh", "source_language": "en", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "documentation_release": "18.7"}, "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "definition": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion. If you edit a file or the previous query, and you quit the editor without modifying the file, the query buffer is cleared. Otherwise, the new contents of the query buffer are re-parsed according to the normal rules of psql , treating the whole buffer as a single line. Any complete queries are immediately executed; that is, if the query buffer contains or ends with a semicolon, everything up to that point is executed and removed from the query buffer. Whatever remains in the query buffer is redisplayed. Type semicolon or \\g to send it, or \\r to cancel it by clearing the query buffer. Treating the buffer as a single line primarily affects meta-commands: whatever is in the buffer after a meta-command will be taken as argument(s) to the meta-command, even if it spans multiple lines. (Thus you cannot make meta-command-using scripts this way. Use \\i for that.) If a line number is specified, psql will position the cursor on the specified line of the file or query buffer. Note that if a single all-digits argument is given, psql assumes it is a line number, not a file name. Tip See Environment , below, for how to configure and customize your editor."}, "comparison_hash": "e303b6844ac736d7117466f7677fbe61c04f8c3e4e150ada2302950be1c4ad4d", "manual_language": "zh", "description_zh_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "documentation_revision": {"inputs": [{"file": "app-psql.html", "kind": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "locale": "en", "sha256": "af50448485df02bdef2b72b8347192ba029c7082b8d0392ecb17db44ad533aaf", "version": "18.7"}, {"file": "app-psql.html", "kind": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "locale": "zh-Hans", "sha256": "cb475c53a16d9e06358f5e6c9c5649645db92568cfd319f230c62c9f57ae090b", "version": "18.7"}], "release": "18.7", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "runtime_remeasured": false}, "center_zh_rendered": "<dl><dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd></dl>"}, "19": {"lang": "zh", "facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 19rc2"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=19", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=19", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\e", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=19", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=19", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v19rc2/postgresql-19rc2.tar.bz2", "label": "19rc2", "major": "19", "channel": "preview", "manifest": {"major": "19", "release": "19rc2", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v19rc2/postgresql-19rc2.tar.bz2", "source_sha256": "23a7bb862e4bac395c047305ed0084117b01e71255ce858b907cdcd78ce40351"}, "revision": "cd49a2a98fed04eec7571858125796f86e63613d1985225049f2aa8b0955f256", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "23a7bb862e4bac395c047305ed0084117b01e71255ce858b907cdcd78ce40351"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/19/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "19rc2 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "sha256": "88aeb3d77ad0a535a6a363215f0ac18936c368ac157e694ad30fea3c1ee30218"}], "zh_from": "same-version-manual", "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 19rc2"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "sections": [], "center_zh": {"locale": "zh-Hans", "payload": {"description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/19/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>"}, "summary": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "body_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/19/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "body_sha256": "5e0396dec995fc2820dab3579c17c1fa0688edc2ed384b33c8f32de36bc9d39d", "content_hash": "1edecb90f6ad9c2eb1f3bd1bafee6a7346947821f25296693ebfdb8466456861", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "definition_version": "19", "documentation_release": "19rc2"}, "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "tables_zh": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=19", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=19", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "related_zh": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=19", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=19", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "description": ["\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002"], "manual_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/19/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "sections_zh": [], "localization": {"status": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "language": "zh", "source_language": "en", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "documentation_release": "19rc2"}, "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "definition": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion. If you edit a file or the previous query, and you quit the editor without modifying the file, the query buffer is cleared. Otherwise, the new contents of the query buffer are re-parsed according to the normal rules of psql , treating the whole buffer as a single line. Any complete queries are immediately executed; that is, if the query buffer contains or ends with a semicolon, everything up to that point is executed and removed from the query buffer. Whatever remains in the query buffer is redisplayed. Type semicolon or \\g to send it, or \\r to cancel it by clearing the query buffer. Treating the buffer as a single line primarily affects meta-commands: whatever is in the buffer after a meta-command will be taken as argument(s) to the meta-command, even if it spans multiple lines. (Thus you cannot make meta-command-using scripts this way. Use \\i for that.) If a line number is specified, psql will position the cursor on the specified line of the file or query buffer. Note that if a single all-digits argument is given, psql assumes it is a line number, not a file name. Tip See Environment , below, for how to configure and customize your editor."}, "comparison_hash": "e303b6844ac736d7117466f7677fbe61c04f8c3e4e150ada2302950be1c4ad4d", "manual_language": "zh", "description_zh_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/19/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "source_revalidation": {"kind": "static-same-version-source-and-manual-replay", "audit": "wiki-audit-20261023", "runtime_rerun": false, "compared_fields": "entity membership and source-derived facts; presentation markup normalized", "source_revision": "5e06fe0541cd1f62a9fc1a66c342c19a2944ff3c98281bfbdb1d4a6d6d53fe2f", "previous_source_revision": "1bbbbf4133d426f0e4304010688d2984c30fb67df0cc3a61b3e37eb3f6f37833"}, "documentation_revision": {"inputs": [{"file": "app-psql.html", "kind": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "locale": "en", "sha256": "88aeb3d77ad0a535a6a363215f0ac18936c368ac157e694ad30fea3c1ee30218", "version": "19rc2"}, {"file": "app-psql.html", "kind": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "locale": "zh-Hans", "sha256": "7c244fc95f382349e2864e47925de5baa9fd870b49efe597bdf30e0ffc365f68", "version": "19rc2"}], "release": "19rc2", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "runtime_remeasured": false}}, "20": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 20devel"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=20", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=20", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\e", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=20", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=20", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/snapshot/dev/postgresql-snapshot.tar.bz2", "label": "20devel", "major": "20", "channel": "devel", "manifest": {"major": "20", "release": "20devel", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/snapshot/dev/postgresql-snapshot.tar.bz2", "source_sha256": "49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac"}, "revision": "3cd0885bb4eccdbaac1a21177cc639e9031e54bd8ea6536c45224b5563354ce2", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "20devel English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "sha256": "4040ccb7cbcb1a83a43c150f5b92ddd10ff8837fdc27835b1863d4a316645676"}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-source-derived-identity", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "20", "build_id": 111, "page_key": "app-psql.html", "extraction": "exact-definition", "source_hash": "98935f3e8a333e7201e42b7315bb9e09d62e0711037964568c16bd22ae183680", "fragment_sha256": "f5f0e7997d138ecbbe7d5d2b37a2a9dffdb1b192feeb9fe1ccc1f03be2c9b4f7", "source_revision": "sha256:49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac", "translation_revision": "git:b1b500221dbe5437cfca004d6b04d3f6e422765d;html-sha256:98c980963b401d40bd50df72b909e7523e3148b8fdb48edd897de2efb67e5235", "translated_from_revision": "sha256:49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac"}, "body_sha256": "b56da67d87f62d739eb2f2f51347f388d6564a1bb4b05577170f1928836e2f37", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "source-derived-identity", "source_facts_revision": "3cd0885bb4eccdbaac1a21177cc639e9031e54bd8ea6536c45224b5563354ce2"}, "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 20devel"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "sections": [], "center_zh": {"title": "\\e", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "cmd-65", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "20", "text_hash": "57a49d050f6399a9c2320dc58289767505fed3e70fd16640c6c1170e59112285", "collection": "psql", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "3cd0885bb4eccdbaac1a21177cc639e9031e54bd8ea6536c45224b5563354ce2"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 20devel"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=20", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=20", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-source-derived-identity", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "20", "build_id": 111, "page_key": "app-psql.html", "extraction": "exact-definition", "source_hash": "98935f3e8a333e7201e42b7315bb9e09d62e0711037964568c16bd22ae183680", "fragment_sha256": "f5f0e7997d138ecbbe7d5d2b37a2a9dffdb1b192feeb9fe1ccc1f03be2c9b4f7", "source_revision": "sha256:49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac", "translation_revision": "git:b1b500221dbe5437cfca004d6b04d3f6e422765d;html-sha256:98c980963b401d40bd50df72b909e7523e3148b8fdb48edd897de2efb67e5235", "translated_from_revision": "sha256:49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac"}, "body_sha256": "b56da67d87f62d739eb2f2f51347f388d6564a1bb4b05577170f1928836e2f37", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "source-derived-identity", "source_facts_revision": "3cd0885bb4eccdbaac1a21177cc639e9031e54bd8ea6536c45224b5563354ce2"}, "sections": [], "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165 \\r \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002 \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "description_zh_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/zh/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165 \\r \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002 \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "version": "20", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT": "/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT", "/zh/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT": "/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT"}, "body_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span>psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code>\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code>\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code>\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div><h3>\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a href=\"/zh/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "619b019c5ddcaa3731f17e1d541d8e065e02ad7059a453e21654a2a018adca90", "content_hash": "57a49d050f6399a9c2320dc58289767505fed3e70fd16640c6c1170e59112285", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "3cd0885bb4eccdbaac1a21177cc639e9031e54bd8ea6536c45224b5563354ce2"}, "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "tables_zh": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=20", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=20", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "description": ["\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165 \\r \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002 \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002"], "manual_html": "", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "sections_zh": [], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/devel/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "1590b6e290ad21fe3ac1c1549628841ae426d1cd07a8f808789207878dbee5ab", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[105]/div[4]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[105]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[105]/p[1]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[105]/p[2]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[105]/p[3]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[11]/div[1]/h3[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dt[104]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/summary": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion.", "/category": "Query buffer and editing", "/versions/20/description/0": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion.", "/versions/20/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/20/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/20/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/20/related/1/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/20/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/20/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/20/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature", "/versions/20/tables/0/rows/1/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "8e2df1f3856f8ebdd37f098e135d3d08f86deca7773e94961cc28ea7ee916edc", "canonical_center_text_hash": "57a49d050f6399a9c2320dc58289767505fed3e70fd16640c6c1170e59112285"}, "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e psql \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216 \\g \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165 \\r \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002 \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 \\i \u3002\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c psql \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c psql \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u63d0\u793a \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 \u73af\u5883 \u3002", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "definition": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion. If you edit a file or the previous query, and you quit the editor without modifying the file, the query buffer is cleared. Otherwise, the new contents of the query buffer are re-parsed according to the normal rules of psql , treating the whole buffer as a single line. Any complete queries are immediately executed; that is, if the query buffer contains or ends with a semicolon, everything up to that point is executed and removed from the query buffer. Whatever remains in the query buffer is redisplayed. Type semicolon or \\g to send it, or \\r to cancel it by clearing the query buffer. Treating the buffer as a single line primarily affects meta-commands: whatever is in the buffer after a meta-command will be taken as argument(s) to the meta-command, even if it spans multiple lines. (Thus you cannot make meta-command-using scripts this way. Use \\i for that.) If a line number is specified, psql will position the cursor on the specified line of the file or query buffer. Note that if a single all-digits argument is given, psql assumes it is a line number, not a file name. Tip See Environment , below, for how to configure and customize your editor."}, "comparison_hash": "e303b6844ac736d7117466f7677fbe61c04f8c3e4e150ada2302950be1c4ad4d", "manual_language": "zh", "description_zh_html": "<p>psql \u547d\u4ee4 \\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span>psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code>\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code>\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code>\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span>psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div><h3>\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a href=\"/zh/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "source_revalidation": {"kind": "static-same-version-source-and-manual-replay", "audit": "wiki-audit-20261023", "runtime_rerun": false, "compared_fields": "entity membership and source-derived facts; presentation markup normalized", "source_revision": "3cd0885bb4eccdbaac1a21177cc639e9031e54bd8ea6536c45224b5563354ce2", "previous_source_revision": "2eba5e0fd4c3bffb2803247b6cd537878e9d6ee5a6dfbe3c50ece8b421b80918"}}}}, "snapshot": {"lang": "zh", "facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 18.7"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=18", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=18", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\e", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=18", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=18", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.7/postgresql-18.7.tar.bz2", "label": "18.7", "major": "18", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"major": "18", "release": "18.7", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.7/postgresql-18.7.tar.bz2", "source_sha256": "441dfae4280cae3e0425e5f876f80559fb0731c140f1aae22b3e5a54d0411bfd"}, "revision": "1b2d62b4845aa46374f2cb680f95d3392322cc8128646992ae4e18d0e7084915", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "441dfae4280cae3e0425e5f876f80559fb0731c140f1aae22b3e5a54d0411bfd"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "18.7 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "sha256": "af50448485df02bdef2b72b8347192ba029c7082b8d0392ecb17db44ad533aaf"}], "zh_from": "same-version-manual", "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 18.7"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\e"}], "sections": [], "center_zh": {"locale": "zh-Hans", "payload": {"description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>"}, "summary": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "body_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "body_sha256": "b412bca66eaa0faef6d5ee8f33ec0780b355be6e61060b7f135fccaca11e6ec3", "content_hash": "42f2a1473e00844123690a001ce3befef093fcddd94b2a296a8bf4aa8a6bd4df", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "definition_version": "18", "documentation_release": "18.7"}, "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "tables_zh": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65/?v=18", "text": "\\e"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}, {"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=18", "text": "\\edit"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "related_zh": [{"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-65-64-69-74/?v=18", "label": "\\edit"}, {"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=18", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "description": ["\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002"], "manual_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-EDIT", "sections_zh": [], "localization": {"status": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "language": "zh", "source_language": "en", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "documentation_release": "18.7"}, "description_zh": "\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 filename \uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa filename \uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002", "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\e or \\edit [ filename ] [ line_number ]", "spellings": ["\\e", "\\edit"], "definition": "If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion. If you edit a file or the previous query, and you quit the editor without modifying the file, the query buffer is cleared. Otherwise, the new contents of the query buffer are re-parsed according to the normal rules of psql , treating the whole buffer as a single line. Any complete queries are immediately executed; that is, if the query buffer contains or ends with a semicolon, everything up to that point is executed and removed from the query buffer. Whatever remains in the query buffer is redisplayed. Type semicolon or \\g to send it, or \\r to cancel it by clearing the query buffer. Treating the buffer as a single line primarily affects meta-commands: whatever is in the buffer after a meta-command will be taken as argument(s) to the meta-command, even if it spans multiple lines. (Thus you cannot make meta-command-using scripts this way. Use \\i for that.) If a line number is specified, psql will position the cursor on the specified line of the file or query buffer. Note that if a single all-digits argument is given, psql assumes it is a line number, not a file name. Tip See Environment , below, for how to configure and customize your editor."}, "comparison_hash": "e303b6844ac736d7117466f7677fbe61c04f8c3e4e150ada2302950be1c4ad4d", "manual_language": "zh", "description_zh_html": "<dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd>", "documentation_revision": {"inputs": [{"file": "app-psql.html", "kind": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "locale": "en", "sha256": "af50448485df02bdef2b72b8347192ba029c7082b8d0392ecb17db44ad533aaf", "version": "18.7"}, {"file": "app-psql.html", "kind": "same-version-reviewed-manual", "locale": "zh-Hans", "sha256": "cb475c53a16d9e06358f5e6c9c5649645db92568cfd319f230c62c9f57ae090b", "version": "18.7"}], "release": "18.7", "source_revision": "pgdoc:b9f0e7232f60f380d642ac9b99226606c254b552", "runtime_remeasured": false}, "center_zh_rendered": "<dl><dd><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>filename</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6839\u636e <span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5305\u542b\u5206\u53f7\u6216\u4ee5\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u53f7\u6216<code class=\"literal\">\\g</code> \u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165<code class=\"literal\">\\r</code> \u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\n        </p><p>\n        \u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5728\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code class=\"command\">\\i</code>\u3002\uff09\n        </p><p>\n        \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u53f7\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c<span class=\"application\">psql</span> \u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n        </p><div class=\"tip\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u63d0\u793a</h3><p>\n        \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-ENVIRONMENT\" title=\"\u73af\u5883\">\u73af\u5883</a>\u3002\n        </p></div></dd></dl>"}, "comparison": {"left": "17", "right": "18", "status": "unchanged", "diff": ""}}