{"kind": "psql", "major": "18", "item": {"slug": "cmd-64-64-70", "name": "\\ddp", "name_zh": "", "category": "\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bf9\u8c61", "summary": "\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 pattern \uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u540e\u8ffd\u52a0 x \uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002", "aliases": ["\\ddp", "\\ddpx"], "content_hash": "9013da31da23fbbef012fa4e380c71d2777899c1a9ed10cae23bad300f769a4d", "versions": {"10": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 10.23"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\ddp"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-64-64-70/?v=10", "text": "\\ddp"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\ddp", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=10", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v10.23/postgresql-10.23.tar.bz2", "label": "10.23", "major": "10", "channel": "historical", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/10/postgresql-10-A4.pdf", "bytes": 12631706, "pages": 2591, "sha256": "34497ab9efb45c5bdf1bd11b9016b5451354feb462fa029cf74557a5fa5fbbc1", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/10/postgresql-10-US.pdf", "bytes": 12531684, "pages": 2724, "sha256": "429cc7133ddf4f97c560aa466dc9caea4b718721a8321e293357037cf0af4733", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "10", "index": "index.html", "major": "10", "pages": 1085, "release": "10.23", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v10.23/postgresql-10.23.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 0, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "94a4b2528372458e5662c18d406629266667c437198160a18cdfd2c4a4d6eee9"}, "revision": "f9301feba91e2e2566038a36b8cee0e4402db68989538f88670fddd20b1f78ea", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "94a4b2528372458e5662c18d406629266667c437198160a18cdfd2c4a4d6eee9"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "10.23 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "9e11fe3148cb8c085808f632ed972aa4514332a67758a083a080169101eeb7a4", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "description": ["\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 pattern \uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u5339\u914d\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\ddp [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"https://pg.center/docs/10/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span></dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u5339\u914d\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\"><a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/10/sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html\" title=\"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES\"><span class=\"refentrytitle\">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</span></a>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6743\u9650\u663e\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5728<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/10/sql-grant.html\" title=\"GRANT\"><span class=\"refentrytitle\">GRANT</span></a>\u4e2d\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/10/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "07e2383663e136e49c565dc43b76b773af4caa89393ce1854d32ec8cc15f2d3c", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[33]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[33]/p[1]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/10/description/0": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed.", "/versions/10/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/10/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/10/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/10/related/0/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/10/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/10/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/10/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "fdb2a3a79bf2ce57535ea71638e610b1a8156c7b203ad55272b9de33fb507c56"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "definition": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The meaning of the privilege display is explained under GRANT ."}, "comparison_hash": "29c13bffadcd94d829540af21e08fa5bb8abe507671b363e35ebd4d21edf6080", "manual_language": "zh"}, "11": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 11.22"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\ddp"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-64-64-70/?v=11", "text": "\\ddp"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\ddp", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=11", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v11.22/postgresql-11.22.tar.bz2", "label": "11.22", "major": "11", "channel": "historical", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/11/postgresql-11-A4.pdf", "bytes": 13057499, "pages": 2732, "sha256": "41d75855e610d0d9b8802b87dc5b080bef8d7e91c7cf69401fbf8d3cf801b4b5", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/11/postgresql-11-US.pdf", "bytes": 12961189, "pages": 2883, "sha256": "6a8899ef36935a5b7ed2b436207564a567a4ef1eb1c2200195876b8de4d4fa30", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "11", "index": "index.html", "major": "11", "pages": 1125, "release": "11.22", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v11.22/postgresql-11.22.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 0, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "2cb7c97d7a0d7278851bbc9c61f467b69c094c72b81740b751108e7892ebe1f0"}, "revision": "53315ddaf3b3f9e6669fd1edc096bbb2cd4a65ea3e836c89e542b43af9ba3a7f", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "2cb7c97d7a0d7278851bbc9c61f467b69c094c72b81740b751108e7892ebe1f0"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "11.22 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "32c4d489e91e59715de2f7c3264fcccab3dd1eca54673dbfeac61304b0c54d4d", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "description": ["\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 pattern \uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u5339\u914d\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\ddp [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"https://pg.center/docs/11/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span></dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u5339\u914d\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\"><a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/11/sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html\" title=\"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES\"><span class=\"refentrytitle\">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</span></a>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6743\u9650\u663e\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5728<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/11/sql-grant.html\" title=\"GRANT\"><span class=\"refentrytitle\">GRANT</span></a>\u4e2d\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/11/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "01339254dd1dc30d095af846d0b6a7c01f96338187a6fbb8cf45290d5941196b", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[33]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[33]/p[1]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/11/description/0": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed.", "/versions/11/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/11/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/11/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/11/related/0/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/11/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/11/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/11/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "74197d58ed77a17e285f42fa635e9958f89818c2360858d8363bd9263417a16f"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "definition": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The meaning of the privilege display is explained under GRANT ."}, "comparison_hash": "29c13bffadcd94d829540af21e08fa5bb8abe507671b363e35ebd4d21edf6080", "manual_language": "zh"}, "12": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 12.22"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\ddp"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-64-64-70/?v=12", "text": "\\ddp"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\ddp", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=12", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v12.22/postgresql-12.22.tar.bz2", "label": "12.22", "major": "12", "channel": "historical", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/12/postgresql-12-A4.pdf", "bytes": 13424351, "pages": 2803, "sha256": "7422cf53fd1939e7a3d2925231a88b0330e468afa5393627cac0ff86158a0621", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/12/postgresql-12-US.pdf", "bytes": 13322565, "pages": 2958, "sha256": "51f3b04e72907fc38512685946223452ea65f84419c60c66241dfa3396035e77", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "12", "index": "index.html", "major": "12", "pages": 1131, "release": "12.22", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v12.22/postgresql-12.22.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 2, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "8df3c0474782589d3c6f374b5133b1bd14d168086edbc13c6e72e67dd4527a3b"}, "revision": "7a827e97cbfacd7febff75f34443e2043e40723de5b6d8c9d81a9430b65a37e4", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "8df3c0474782589d3c6f374b5133b1bd14d168086edbc13c6e72e67dd4527a3b"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "12.22 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "a5cec5a456a98610e98d1f1959d96ce57c8413bb392f0f5d6720fc561bb63627", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "description": ["\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 pattern \uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u5339\u914d\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\ddp [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"https://pg.center/docs/12/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span></dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u5339\u914d\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\"><a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/12/sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html\" title=\"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES\"><span class=\"refentrytitle\">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</span></a>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6743\u9650\u663e\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5728<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/12/ddl-priv.html\" title=\"5.7.\u00a0\u6743\u9650\">\u7b2c\u00a05.7\u00a0\u8282</a>\u4e2d\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/12/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "1eb88d17f6ce811d722e5c4ed036f78a7872bf88410c08db794c428e3cfc98ce", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[33]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[33]/p[1]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/12/description/0": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed.", "/versions/12/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/12/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/12/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/12/related/0/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/12/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/12/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/12/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "dd8cb19d92628390dc41042c868aa83f7c166d450e48a6b7518d28d14d345d13"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "definition": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The meaning of the privilege display is explained in Section 5.7 ."}, "comparison_hash": "c5729e8a76f4847e7722f7d3507eb0cc8828e2e4367b04d0eac037f437aa9e90", "manual_language": "zh"}, "13": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 13.23"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\ddp"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-64-64-70/?v=13", "text": "\\ddp"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\ddp", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=13", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v13.23/postgresql-13.23.tar.bz2", "label": "13.23", "major": "13", "channel": "historical", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/13/postgresql-13-A4.pdf", "bytes": 13843239, "pages": 2826, "sha256": "171cc09f90936dbc1cbd503a98ff07ae72ea58ab9771ff051313f1217737799c", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/13/postgresql-13-US.pdf", "bytes": 13739572, "pages": 2984, "sha256": "48d09c6e197d9db4220f41afe83efe848a8661b1b168d3b89419751ecaf6c24d", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "13", "index": "index.html", "major": "13", "pages": 1139, "release": "13.23", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v13.23/postgresql-13.23.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "6ec3c82726af92b7dec873fa1cdf881eca92a4219787dfad05acb6b10e041fd6"}, "revision": "614ee3133270254e476c118cdf6f72af78d4e4b8bbd9b28ed9ab1e14e4e9c0f6", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "6ec3c82726af92b7dec873fa1cdf881eca92a4219787dfad05acb6b10e041fd6"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "13.23 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "30347083b7a58da020d968643e2479d2dfb534191d4493d454603ca53db151b0", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "description": ["\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 pattern \uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u5339\u914d\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\ddp [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"https://pg.center/docs/13/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span></dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86<em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u5339\u914d\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\"><a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/13/sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html\" title=\"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES\"><span class=\"refentrytitle\">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</span></a>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6743\u9650\u663e\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5728<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/13/ddl-priv.html\" title=\"5.7.\u00a0\u6743\u9650\">\u7b2c\u00a05.7\u00a0\u8282</a>\u4e2d\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/13/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "dd2bf63d81b9a9d3fc69c646197cfdc14a0b1bab1c9f0b98608d66554da4a261", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[41]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[41]/p[1]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/13/description/0": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed.", "/versions/13/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/13/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/13/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/13/related/0/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/13/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/13/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/13/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "e0a5a342078f9a98932c4ae610bbd68646d2b0f008f78acf1ce3883796a81722"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "definition": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The meaning of the privilege display is explained in Section 5.7 ."}, "comparison_hash": "c5729e8a76f4847e7722f7d3507eb0cc8828e2e4367b04d0eac037f437aa9e90", "manual_language": "zh"}, "14": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 14.24"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\ddp"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-64-64-70/?v=14", "text": "\\ddp"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\ddp", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=14", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v14.24/postgresql-14.24.tar.bz2", "label": "14.24", "major": "14", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/14/postgresql-14-A4.pdf", "bytes": 14354704, "pages": 2944, "sha256": "8bc6b9dd7b246888bb77f0a5e8c39a2eae52e9926569832669c7d1600becb27c", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/14/postgresql-14-US.pdf", "bytes": 14242178, "pages": 3102, "sha256": "b7ecb5a5f62d8b9f73a69e25a7d26ba285373bc53168a553bff7b77955506db4", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "14", "index": "index.html", "major": "14", "pages": 1158, "release": "14.24", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v14.24/postgresql-14.24.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "a7fa7ed3d558172355f51406097a7bd4f6b473be80f311ef7cda96bf383d8897"}, "revision": "588700d46356d8837c77c7c0a4e71e645fe6535983b8f1830aa8f2e4e41c40ae", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "a7fa7ed3d558172355f51406097a7bd4f6b473be80f311ef7cda96bf383d8897"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/14/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "14.24 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "8da20abaee171c53c05658cfb2580dea645070f40bad6b46a845d710ad74c3ae", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/14/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "description": ["\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 pattern \uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\ddp [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"https://pg.center/docs/14/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span></dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\"><a class=\"link\" href=\"/docs/14/sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html\" title=\"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES\"><code class=\"command\">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</code></a>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6743\u9650\u663e\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5728<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/14/ddl-priv.html\" title=\"5.7.\u00a0\u6743\u9650\">\u7b2c\u00a05.7\u00a0\u8282</a>\u4e2d\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/14/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "11c74f85ef9d2c9b3921e0c622d69dd3f1b3ed0c916197a94ddab5540153e310", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[41]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[41]/p[1]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/14/description/0": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed.", "/versions/14/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/14/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/14/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/14/related/0/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/14/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/14/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/14/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "7e32ebf2ae7bf13ce9c86fab6f6d2167bd489d1c184dc9782ea14bb8888cae24"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "definition": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The meaning of the privilege display is explained in Section 5.7 ."}, "comparison_hash": "c5729e8a76f4847e7722f7d3507eb0cc8828e2e4367b04d0eac037f437aa9e90", "manual_language": "zh"}, "15": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 15.19"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\ddp"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-64-64-70/?v=15", "text": "\\ddp"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\ddp", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=15", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v15.19/postgresql-15.19.tar.bz2", "label": "15.19", "major": "15", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/15/postgresql-15-A4.pdf", "bytes": 14609140, "pages": 2987, "sha256": "66228564a4d16efb47d6a914085716ecfe22ca1566db56bc7c3d82f790646d72", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/15/postgresql-15-US.pdf", "bytes": 14495690, "pages": 3153, "sha256": "645a498c2390d47a6223ec74770631185807a19c484edb0fc5a295d9f460bc02", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "15", "index": "index.html", "major": "15", "pages": 1168, "release": "15.19", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v15.19/postgresql-15.19.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "e1a64a87a46b825b88c082e4518161a47aab53c45694964f8ba1df28f7859f89"}, "revision": "6af958c6520151fc7697d56e0616b03fb00522c4568158674d452ae0644ba545", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "e1a64a87a46b825b88c082e4518161a47aab53c45694964f8ba1df28f7859f89"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/15/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "15.19 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "sha256": "cb07228edb4914a53530afca316fd700a250cc062af2d5a74d24add93afbd0c8", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/15/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "description": ["\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 pattern \uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\ddp [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"https://pg.center/docs/15/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span></dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\"><a class=\"link\" href=\"/docs/15/sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html\" title=\"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES\"><code class=\"command\">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</code></a>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6743\u9650\u663e\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5728<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/15/ddl-priv.html\" title=\"5.7.\u00a0\u6743\u9650\">\u7b2c\u00a05.7\u00a0\u8282</a>\u4e2d\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/15/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "8d6ed2e3400192f466dca73fd9423e91b9ede916fe0981b7e0cd42bc091394d2", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[43]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[43]/p[1]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/15/description/0": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed.", "/versions/15/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/15/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/15/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/15/related/0/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/15/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/15/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/15/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "a8be31ed8096211116a4cf1b55bc92bf87714a6b303db8d30ee941fdd927a2fa"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "definition": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The meaning of the privilege display is explained in Section 5.7 ."}, "comparison_hash": "c5729e8a76f4847e7722f7d3507eb0cc8828e2e4367b04d0eac037f437aa9e90", "manual_language": "zh"}, "16": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 16.15"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\ddp"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-64-64-70/?v=16", "text": "\\ddp"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\ddp", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=16", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.15/postgresql-16.15.tar.bz2", "label": "16.15", "major": "16", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/16/postgresql-16-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15282337, "pages": 3055, "sha256": "4bb6c1f63deedac98736d8c4c7bc0fad0ac24e85b07e21ee10411872f06afd06", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/16/postgresql-16-US.pdf", "bytes": 15164148, "pages": 3220, "sha256": "5b6b6166c89991199e144bb0ae34c17a5f29826251dbf19db1abc0df3a3e771b", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "16", "index": "index.html", "major": "16", "pages": 1169, "release": "16.15", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.15/postgresql-16.15.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en HTML verified against the pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "c1575341fa7bd40f5274ea465b34390f4dc64cdd0770af327005caaeb9f6b7ed"}, "revision": "3c21e58b35318021716440e67bb8bafd392b6a2b965a244d90e9e33c99e0bdef", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "c1575341fa7bd40f5274ea465b34390f4dc64cdd0770af327005caaeb9f6b7ed"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/16/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "16.15 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "sha256": "add25957a1dfc97db721f2958782be186ab90dc0f0a47c4b720b2b6c26172493", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/16/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "description": ["\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 pattern \uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\ddp [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"https://pg.center/docs/16/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\"><a class=\"link\" href=\"/docs/16/sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html\" title=\"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES\"><code class=\"command\">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</code></a>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6743\u9650\u663e\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5728<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/16/ddl-priv.html\" title=\"5.7.\u00a0\u6743\u9650\">\u7b2c\u00a05.7\u00a0\u8282</a>\u4e2d\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/16/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "72833cd861534255277e73a650a16ab07f11c38db9df980213b8335751a3273d", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[45]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[45]/p[1]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/16/description/0": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed.", "/versions/16/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/16/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/16/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/16/related/0/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/16/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/16/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/16/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "ea6d52811fa5abbf3bdad395d347e1ec399c3483db59a8e1565b076e4946f2ab"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "definition": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The meaning of the privilege display is explained in Section 5.7 ."}, "comparison_hash": "c5729e8a76f4847e7722f7d3507eb0cc8828e2e4367b04d0eac037f437aa9e90", "manual_language": "zh"}, "17": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 17.11"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\ddp"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-64-64-70/?v=17", "text": "\\ddp"}, "modifiers": "\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\ddp", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=17", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v17.11/postgresql-17.11.tar.bz2", "label": "17.11", "major": "17", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/17/postgresql-17-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15521293, "pages": 3099, "sha256": "1991354df0dc89e70ec39328c28988ef8b19c6a93671dab3893650b63e9f4e36", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/17/postgresql-17-US.pdf", "bytes": 15398150, "pages": 3270, "sha256": "07696c8f38abf31babf22d2db337093936e7c472d2af36d050b000c49bbcf52c", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "17", "index": "index.html", "major": "17", "pages": 1143, "release": "17.11", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v17.11/postgresql-17.11.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "dd27f2b3c59e73ed14aa3324901242bf69a032a6347805f274e6260322d42979"}, "revision": "58419c9b0dd42cb34c8d53695bb025a7e582edf55ccd4c5bcb1c2c7c71a37487", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "dd27f2b3c59e73ed14aa3324901242bf69a032a6347805f274e6260322d42979"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/17/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "17.11 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "sha256": "04c77661f1c96a64e91a27313542c34aff0c7d2a94e350ed98c6f9f35700629b", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/17/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "description": ["\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 pattern \uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\ddp [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"https://pg.center/docs/17/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\"><a class=\"link\" href=\"/docs/17/sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html\" title=\"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES\"><code class=\"command\">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</code></a>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6743\u9650\u663e\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5728<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/17/ddl-priv.html\" title=\"5.8.\u00a0\u6743\u9650\">\u7b2c\u00a05.8\u00a0\u8282</a>\u4e2d\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/17/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "820a5ee48a79666cef06bfe375ea9337e7a347b6d32c921738edd824fe5aa9f8", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[45]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[10]/dl[0]/dd[45]/p[1]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/17/description/0": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed.", "/versions/17/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/17/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/17/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/17/related/0/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/17/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/17/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers", "/versions/17/tables/0/rows/0/modifiers": "None listed in this signature"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "007e9f3b57842df8aa662538c05a8ae9dde6f5d691b77f0a79ce575051db8be8"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [], "signature": "\\ddp [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "definition": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The meaning of the privilege display is explained in Section 5.8 ."}, "comparison_hash": "7c963b81bca0cdc256d9b74e5af1745179b319d8dccdc669fcf8534b5ab9be0d", "manual_language": "zh"}, "18": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 18.6"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\ddp"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-64-64-70/?v=18", "text": "\\ddp"}, "modifiers": "x"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\ddp", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=18", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "label": "18.6", "major": "18", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/18/postgresql-18-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15865106, "pages": 3154, "sha256": "19512c405da53f9f7fcf0abba359223aa65f021be025bf3411381918f92e3190", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/18/postgresql-18-US.pdf", "bytes": 15748059, "pages": 3328, "sha256": "facbe6c229e598b872d3d98bef53308f46e06746006fa4590de9a7de9dd46319", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "18", "index": "index.html", "major": "18", "pages": 1148, "release": "18.6", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "revision": "ee8d1a3612338fd9adf250730cb640fcc5233b5491337cc00a316a44e3a0b9f8", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "18.6 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "sha256": "fa2a1d39294b8854318e82e93f71272c645ed88150ecc2786c28902c3f32782c", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [{"command": "\\ddp", "modifiers": "x"}], "signature": "\\ddp[x] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "description": ["\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 pattern \uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u540e\u8ffd\u52a0 x \uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\ddp[x] [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"https://pg.center/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u540e\u8ffd\u52a0 <code class=\"literal\">x</code>\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\"><a class=\"link\" href=\"/docs/18/sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html\" title=\"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES\"><code class=\"command\">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</code></a>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6743\u9650\u663e\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5728<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/18/ddl-priv.html\" title=\"5.8.\u00a0\u6743\u9650\">\u7b2c\u00a05.8\u00a0\u8282</a>\u4e2d\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/18/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "4ff5633229e0afa7feecc2750a7187d2d45a7eef0ca8febc73e4e5c15ac7fa6d", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[49]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[49]/p[1]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/18/description/0": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. If x is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode.", "/versions/18/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/18/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/18/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/18/related/0/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "28f4bdec566106d1fb34efc46bd57fca46ab932aa99fc4d71044024b6ccdaf54"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [{"command": "\\ddp", "modifiers": "x"}], "signature": "\\ddp[x] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "definition": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. If x is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The meaning of the privilege display is explained in Section 5.8 ."}, "comparison_hash": "d649a297a7c2136ebc9489d43861098bf2daa3b4df6264ad94857be542fb4844", "manual_language": "zh"}, "19": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 19beta4"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\ddp"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-64-64-70/?v=19", "text": "\\ddp"}, "modifiers": "x"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\ddp", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=19", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v19beta4/postgresql-19beta4.tar.bz2", "label": "19beta4", "major": "19", "channel": "preview", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/19/postgresql-19-A4.pdf", "bytes": 16064841, "pages": 3052, "sha256": "4dd099e4125c591128fc5f3ebd02178dc24781f9e5ae629f96d67c4c8547427b", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/19/postgresql-19-US.pdf", "bytes": 15974616, "pages": 3225, "sha256": "61971fa857f0956d47341a0388fa6af9ae10acf691d4b2fc009007d384b0342b", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "19", "index": "index.html", "major": "19", "pages": 1155, "release": "19beta4", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v19beta4/postgresql-19beta4.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 5, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "83157ee9c599d03b2f7a3d73ef3a56ec24e0e79cc2b3501a64d1364f56398c86"}, "revision": "1bbbbf4133d426f0e4304010688d2984c30fb67df0cc3a61b3e37eb3f6f37833", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "83157ee9c599d03b2f7a3d73ef3a56ec24e0e79cc2b3501a64d1364f56398c86"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/19/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "19beta4 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "sha256": "312975c12d6e4d62aeebcb5e98e7ca795c6d07ecb743b4bc64403dc42bc2a6e9", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/19/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [{"command": "\\ddp", "modifiers": "x"}], "signature": "\\ddp[x] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "description": ["\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 pattern \uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u540e\u8ffd\u52a0 x \uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\ddp[x] [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"https://pg.center/docs/19/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u540e\u8ffd\u52a0 <code class=\"literal\">x</code>\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\"><a class=\"link\" href=\"/docs/19/sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html\" title=\"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES\"><code class=\"command\">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</code></a>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6743\u9650\u663e\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5728<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/19/ddl-priv.html\" title=\"5.9.\u00a0\u6743\u9650\">\u7b2c\u00a05.9\u00a0\u8282</a>\u4e2d\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/19/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "1351be06967585f99a84454a26dff346091ea378daf6c7ed9fa18edee9d1131c", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[49]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[49]/p[1]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/19/description/0": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. If x is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode.", "/versions/19/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/19/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/19/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/19/related/0/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/19/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/19/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "a8666642d89dd4e7d452f070906f87fbf2e00c0ebe1fef44dc82273e5c0a6eb1"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [{"command": "\\ddp", "modifiers": "x"}], "signature": "\\ddp[x] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "definition": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. If x is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The meaning of the privilege display is explained in Section 5.9 ."}, "comparison_hash": "339460d05151c29e09e23b3f6da394904ec57bf878b2434aeaa48319e90e64ce", "manual_language": "zh"}, "20": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 20devel"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\ddp"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-64-64-70/?v=20", "text": "\\ddp"}, "modifiers": "x"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\ddp", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=20", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/snapshot/dev/postgresql-snapshot.tar.bz2", "label": "20devel", "major": "20", "channel": "devel", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/20/postgresql-20-A4.pdf", "bytes": 16030631, "pages": 3052, "sha256": "bd5d82c0ce38fc18f92a0447818a91a193a261776bca1c37564bf9a683e177d0", "built_at": "2026-09-28"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/20/postgresql-20-US.pdf", "bytes": 15936613, "pages": 3223, "sha256": "d97d9e0db479a02f4234b175f50fcad70c3661619afc8d6df9b9437882e3c299", "built_at": "2026-09-28"}}, "tree": "0", "index": "index.html", "major": "20", "pages": 1156, "release": "20devel", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/snapshot/dev/postgresql-snapshot.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 6, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "4d3346909b201ac1648232cf290462a7070c119326f56196f1f0253ed80fae41", "source_snapshot_utc": "26-Sep-2026 20:22"}, "revision": "2eba5e0fd4c3bffb2803247b6cd537878e9d6ee5a6dfbe3c50ece8b421b80918", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "4d3346909b201ac1648232cf290462a7070c119326f56196f1f0253ed80fae41"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "20devel English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "sha256": "6df5f6fbaff7800ae0e4a08a3116090d890a0cdcc02fddc31c1f220725905f87", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [{"command": "\\ddp", "modifiers": "x"}], "signature": "\\ddp[x] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "description": ["\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 pattern \uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u540e\u8ffd\u52a0 x \uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\ddp[x] [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"https://pg.center/docs/devel/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u540e\u8ffd\u52a0 <code class=\"literal\">x</code>\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\"><a class=\"link\" href=\"/docs/devel/sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html\" title=\"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES\"><code class=\"command\">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</code></a>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6743\u9650\u663e\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5728<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/devel/ddl-priv.html\" title=\"5.9.\u00a0\u6743\u9650\">\u7b2c\u00a05.9\u00a0\u8282</a>\u4e2d\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/devel/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "1590b6e290ad21fe3ac1c1549628841ae426d1cd07a8f808789207878dbee5ab", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[49]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[49]/p[1]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/summary": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. If x is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode.", "/category": "Describe database objects", "/versions/20/description/0": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. If x is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode.", "/versions/20/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/20/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/20/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/20/related/0/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/20/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/20/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "c516f4524f45aa932f95f37c1c1c8f95d54c7b5b292454d5fe4634c2685288f3"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [{"command": "\\ddp", "modifiers": "x"}], "signature": "\\ddp[x] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "definition": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. If x is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The meaning of the privilege display is explained in Section 5.9 ."}, "comparison_hash": "339460d05151c29e09e23b3f6da394904ec57bf878b2434aeaa48319e90e64ce", "manual_language": "zh"}}}, "snapshot": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef", "value": "psql 18.6"}, {"label": "\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "value": "\\ddp"}], "tables": [{"key": "spellings", "rows": [{"command": {"url": "/wiki/psql/cmd-64-64-70/?v=18", "text": "\\ddp"}, "modifiers": "x"}], "title": "\u672c\u7248\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5", "columns": [{"key": "command", "label": "\u547d\u4ee4"}, {"key": "modifiers", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4fee\u9970\u7b26"}]}], "command": "\\ddp", "related": [{"url": "/wiki/tool/psql/?v=18", "label": "psql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "label": "18.6", "major": "18", "channel": "stable", "manifest": {"pdf": {"A4": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/18/postgresql-18-A4.pdf", "bytes": 15865106, "pages": 3154, "sha256": "19512c405da53f9f7fcf0abba359223aa65f021be025bf3411381918f92e3190", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}, "US": {"url": "/files/documentation/pdf/18/postgresql-18-US.pdf", "bytes": 15748059, "pages": 3328, "sha256": "facbe6c229e598b872d3d98bef53308f46e06746006fa4590de9a7de9dd46319", "built_at": "2026-09-26"}}, "tree": "18", "index": "index.html", "major": "18", "pages": 1148, "release": "18.6", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "svg_assets": 3, "source_mode": "en SGML built with pinned official archive", "source_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "revision": "ee8d1a3612338fd9adf250730cb640fcc5233b5491337cc00a316a44e3a0b9f8", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "sources": [{"url": "https://pg.center/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "file": "app-psql.html", "label": "18.6 English manual \u00b7 app-psql.html", "anchor": "APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "sha256": "fa2a1d39294b8854318e82e93f71272c645ed88150ecc2786c28902c3f32782c", "language": "en", "original_url": "/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP"}], "sections": [], "modifiers": [{"command": "\\ddp", "modifiers": "x"}], "signature": "\\ddp[x] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "description": ["\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 pattern \uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u540e\u8ffd\u52a0 x \uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002"], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">\\ddp[x] [ <a class=\"link\" href=\"https://pg.center/docs/18/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS\" title=\"Patterns\"><em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em></a> ]</code></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u5217\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u504f\u79bb\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 <em class=\"replaceable\"><code>pattern</code></em>\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u540e\u8ffd\u52a0 <code class=\"literal\">x</code>\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\"><a class=\"link\" href=\"/docs/18/sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html\" title=\"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES\"><code class=\"command\">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</code></a>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6743\u9650\u663e\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5728<a class=\"xref\" href=\"/docs/18/ddl-priv.html\" title=\"5.8.\u00a0\u6743\u9650\">\u7b2c\u00a05.8\u00a0\u8282</a>\u4e2d\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-DDP", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/18/app-psql.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "4ff5633229e0afa7feecc2750a7187d2d45a7eef0ca8febc73e4e5c15ac7fa6d", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[49]/p[0]", "#APP-PSQL/div[7]/div[3]/div[11]/dl[0]/dd[49]/p[1]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/18/description/0": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. If x is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode.", "/versions/18/facts/0/label": "Client", "/versions/18/facts/1/label": "Case-sensitive spelling", "/versions/18/tables/0/title": "Spellings in this manual definition", "/versions/18/related/0/label": "psql command-line options and complete manual", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Command", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented suffix modifiers"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "28f4bdec566106d1fb34efc46bd57fca46ab932aa99fc4d71044024b6ccdaf54"}, "comparison_data": {"modifiers": [{"command": "\\ddp", "modifiers": "x"}], "signature": "\\ddp[x] [ pattern ]", "spellings": ["\\ddp"], "definition": "Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. If x is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The meaning of the privilege display is explained in Section 5.8 ."}, "comparison_hash": "d649a297a7c2136ebc9489d43861098bf2daa3b4df6264ad94857be542fb4844", "manual_language": "zh"}, "comparison": {"left": "11", "right": "12", "status": "changed", "diff": "--- PostgreSQL 11\n+++ PostgreSQL 12\n@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@\n {\n-  \"definition\": \"Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The meaning of the privilege display is explained under GRANT .\",\n+  \"definition\": \"Lists default access privilege settings. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. If pattern is specified, only entries whose role name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The meaning of the privilege display is explained in Section 5.7 .\",\n   \"modifiers\": [],\n   \"signature\": \"\\\\ddp [ pattern ]\",\n   \"spellings\": ["}}