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Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/10/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "Structured formats use the Node Type above. Text-format spellings can also include operation, strategy, join type, scan direction or aggregation-stage attributes.", "/versions/10/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Text names recorded by this source: Sample Scan.", "/versions/10/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Parallel-aware and parallel-safe are different plan properties. A node running inside a parallel worker is not necessarily a parallel-aware node.", "/versions/10/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/10/sections/2/paragraphs/0": "The source callbacks below can coordinate execution or collect worker instrumentation. Their presence is not a blanket claim that this node supports a shared parallel scan or shared state.", "/versions/10/sections/2/paragraphs/1": "Callbacks in this build: none extracted from this node implementation.", "/versions/10/sections/3/paragraphs/0": "nodeSamplescan.c Support routines for sample scans of relations (table sampling).", "/versions/10/sections/3/paragraphs/1": "SampleRecheck -- access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual", "/versions/10/sections/3/paragraphs/2": "No need to recheck for SampleScan, since like SeqScan we don't pass any checkable keys to heap_beginscan.", "/versions/10/sections/3/paragraphs/3": "Scans the relation using the sampling method and returns the next qualifying tuple. 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\u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u4ece\u8303\u56f4\u8868\u7684\u7b2c relid \u9879\u53d6\u5f97\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u8c61 ID\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9501\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "center_zh": {"title": "SampleScan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "sample-scan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "11", "text_hash": "b3ab205e40fd36ee5f6bd78ae241d2182bd45cf1e6ede066a61c752c4747bf65", "collection": "plan", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "2cb7c97d7a0d7278851bbc9c61f467b69c094c72b81740b751108e7892ebe1f0"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "tables": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/11/performance-tips.html#USING-EXPLAIN", "anchor": "USING-EXPLAIN", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "11", "build_id": 64, "page_key": "performance-tips.html", "extraction": "concept-introduction", "source_hash": "617a30102327f61276ba77fb034f4bf1bbb677d91d4eb5507dc14d740e6394c9", "fragment_sha256": "a7b71780192bea8bfc169883aae459f6d32a71fe928f60388479827c9c8b54bc", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "snapshot:sha256:ef5c7bc074acae9795db16e6b7482aea3b222bd4bcce0f76831332b97a21e8a1", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "bebef23f3af81d77cef2dfd8c911b7e425e020bb183c1f28c6d62fe820a112a8", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "source_facts_revision": "2cb7c97d7a0d7278851bbc9c61f467b69c094c72b81740b751108e7892ebe1f0"}, "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u4ece\u8303\u56f4\u8868\u7684\u7b2c relid \u9879\u53d6\u5f97\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u8c61 ID\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9501\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f 9.3 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
"}, "summary": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "version": "11", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/11/sql-explain.html": "/docs/11/sql-explain.html", "/zh/docs/11/performance-tips.html#USING-EXPLAIN": "/docs/11/performance-tips.html#USING-EXPLAIN"}, "body_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f 9.3 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
", "body_sha256": "aa63c2dc6554bf29b3c6bcecb97570c18d0d5e5dba5cd29a447be055c5646861", "content_hash": "b3ab205e40fd36ee5f6bd78ae241d2182bd45cf1e6ede066a61c752c4747bf65", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "2cb7c97d7a0d7278851bbc9c61f467b69c094c72b81740b751108e7892ebe1f0"}, "tables_zh": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "strategies": [], "description": ["\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002"], "sections_zh": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u4ece\u8303\u56f4\u8868\u7684\u7b2c relid \u9879\u53d6\u5f97\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u8c61 ID\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9501\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/11/description/0": "Reads a relation using the selected table-sampling method.", "/versions/11/facts/0/label": "Core node tag", "/versions/11/facts/1/label": "Structured EXPLAIN Node Type", "/versions/11/facts/2/label": "Inputs", "/versions/11/facts/2/value": "A relation and sampling method", "/versions/11/facts/3/label": "Output", "/versions/11/facts/3/value": "Sampled tuples", "/versions/11/facts/4/label": "Executor initializer", "/versions/11/facts/5/label": "Memory mechanism", "/versions/11/tables/0/title": "EXPLAIN labels in this source build", "/versions/11/related/1/label": "Using EXPLAIN", "/versions/11/related/2/label": "Parallel plans", "/versions/11/sections/0/title": "EXPLAIN names and attributes", "/versions/11/sections/1/title": "Memory and temporary storage", "/versions/11/sections/2/title": "Parallel execution and instrumentation", "/versions/11/sections/3/title": "Executor implementation notes", "/versions/11/sections/4/title": "EXPLAIN identity in core source", "/versions/11/memory/description": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/11/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "Structured formats use the Node Type above. Text-format spellings can also include operation, strategy, join type, scan direction or aggregation-stage attributes.", "/versions/11/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Text names recorded by this source: Sample Scan.", "/versions/11/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Parallel-aware and parallel-safe are different plan properties. A node running inside a parallel worker is not necessarily a parallel-aware node.", "/versions/11/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/11/sections/2/paragraphs/0": "The source callbacks below can coordinate execution or collect worker instrumentation. Their presence is not a blanket claim that this node supports a shared parallel scan or shared state.", "/versions/11/sections/2/paragraphs/1": "Callbacks in this build: none extracted from this node implementation.", "/versions/11/sections/3/paragraphs/0": "nodeSamplescan.c Support routines for sample scans of relations (table sampling).", "/versions/11/sections/3/paragraphs/1": "SampleRecheck -- access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual", "/versions/11/sections/3/paragraphs/2": "No need to recheck for SampleScan, since like SeqScan we don't pass any checkable keys to heap_beginscan.", "/versions/11/sections/3/paragraphs/3": "Scans the relation using the sampling method and returns the next qualifying tuple. We call the ExecScan() routine and pass it the appropriate access method functions.", "/versions/11/sections/3/paragraphs/4": "Get the relation object id from the relid'th entry in the range table, open that relation and acquire appropriate lock on it.", "/versions/11/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Text-format label", "/versions/11/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Structured node identity"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "7149eef76a43769e80d05a0bad30e2b7d6b924177912c24bb3f4c0eccf2f5089", "canonical_center_text_hash": "b3ab205e40fd36ee5f6bd78ae241d2182bd45cf1e6ede066a61c752c4747bf65"}, "evidence_kind": "source and documentation", "explain_names": ["Sample Scan"], "partial_modes": [], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "comparison_data": {"node_tag": "T_SampleScan", "strategies": [], "text_names": ["Sample Scan"], "initializer": "ExecInitSampleScan", "partial_modes": [], "memory_mechanism": "unclassified", "parallel_callbacks": []}, "comparison_hash": "353ba2b42b3d419de2b0fd5f49ddf5d460404fbad27fe1fded7536333a1bedeb", "manual_language": "zh", "explain_prefixes": ["Parallel"], "runtime_verified": false, "source_inventory": {"explain": "src/backend/commands/explain.c", "executor": "src/backend/executor/execProcnode.c", "implementation": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c"}, "parallel_callbacks": [], "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
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\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
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"}, "12": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "memory": {"evidence": [{"url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v12.22/postgresql-12.22.tar.bz2", "path": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "label": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "sha256": "a26236e9d29b59ff5fd7a96960863303d3c2d4ff4a3139f1fa707c52f5e75781", "archive_sha256": "8df3c0474782589d3c6f374b5133b1bd14d168086edbc13c6e72e67dd4527a3b"}], "mechanism": "unclassified", "description": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. 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"snapshot:sha256:86d2ff781f93e1de17122ebc514d5e64fcb63fed15941f496d7e146c6dcc7a49", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "2a6ac36c15ec23c70b0f813163c80602bbd1fca9b96daded7996deee3825bcc9", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "source_facts_revision": "8df3c0474782589d3c6f374b5133b1bd14d168086edbc13c6e72e67dd4527a3b"}, "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "node_tag": "T_SampleScan", "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "center_zh": {"title": "SampleScan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "sample-scan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "12", "text_hash": "7db26d17ebc494922643ea5dc6945dadd004a7096ea1098be2293155c106d589", "collection": "plan", "dataset_hash": 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"zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/12/performance-tips.html#USING-EXPLAIN", "anchor": "USING-EXPLAIN", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "12", "build_id": 65, "page_key": "performance-tips.html", "extraction": "concept-introduction", "source_hash": "773efea8d76bcea57eb449ceb506a51025a4125ceaa9b765a1039e558f5cfe98", "fragment_sha256": "5563b70cc4f15175ea74a689b7145d309617eefbe2ea27e4fce422e01369eff6", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "snapshot:sha256:86d2ff781f93e1de17122ebc514d5e64fcb63fed15941f496d7e146c6dcc7a49", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "2a6ac36c15ec23c70b0f813163c80602bbd1fca9b96daded7996deee3825bcc9", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "source_facts_revision": "8df3c0474782589d3c6f374b5133b1bd14d168086edbc13c6e72e67dd4527a3b"}, "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
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\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
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Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/12/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "Structured formats use the Node Type above. Text-format spellings can also include operation, strategy, join type, scan direction or aggregation-stage attributes.", "/versions/12/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Text names recorded by this source: Sample Scan.", "/versions/12/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Parallel-aware and parallel-safe are different plan properties. A node running inside a parallel worker is not necessarily a parallel-aware node.", "/versions/12/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/12/sections/2/paragraphs/0": "The source callbacks below can coordinate execution or collect worker instrumentation. Their presence is not a blanket claim that this node supports a shared parallel scan or shared state.", "/versions/12/sections/2/paragraphs/1": "Callbacks in this build: none extracted from this node implementation.", "/versions/12/sections/3/paragraphs/0": "nodeSamplescan.c Support routines for sample scans of relations (table sampling).", "/versions/12/sections/3/paragraphs/1": "SampleRecheck -- access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual", "/versions/12/sections/3/paragraphs/2": "No need to recheck for SampleScan, since like SeqScan we don't pass any checkable keys to heap_beginscan.", "/versions/12/sections/3/paragraphs/3": "Scans the relation using the sampling method and returns the next qualifying tuple. We call the ExecScan() routine and pass it the appropriate access method functions.", "/versions/12/sections/3/paragraphs/4": "If we don't have a REPEATABLE clause, select a random seed. 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["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f 9.3 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
"}, "summary": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "version": "13", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/13/sql-explain.html": "/docs/13/sql-explain.html", "/zh/docs/13/performance-tips.html#USING-EXPLAIN": "/docs/13/performance-tips.html#USING-EXPLAIN"}, "body_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f 9.3 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
", "body_sha256": "ab8d2dddeb364231ed0661b44ba5a317d152f2f89766cecef7280df1c7047ab9", "content_hash": "e3dd1b4e22e5e7e32f7baea92ed4fbfcb78a445e8e279c22ce06d84fb347f7a2", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "6ec3c82726af92b7dec873fa1cdf881eca92a4219787dfad05acb6b10e041fd6"}, "tables_zh": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "strategies": [], "description": ["\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002"], "sections_zh": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/13/description/0": "Reads a relation using the selected table-sampling method.", "/versions/13/facts/0/label": "Core node tag", "/versions/13/facts/1/label": "Structured EXPLAIN Node Type", "/versions/13/facts/2/label": "Inputs", "/versions/13/facts/2/value": "A relation and sampling method", "/versions/13/facts/3/label": "Output", "/versions/13/facts/3/value": "Sampled tuples", "/versions/13/facts/4/label": "Executor initializer", "/versions/13/facts/5/label": "Memory mechanism", "/versions/13/tables/0/title": "EXPLAIN labels in this source build", "/versions/13/related/1/label": "Using EXPLAIN", "/versions/13/related/2/label": "Parallel plans", "/versions/13/sections/0/title": "EXPLAIN names and attributes", "/versions/13/sections/1/title": "Memory and temporary storage", "/versions/13/sections/2/title": "Parallel execution and instrumentation", "/versions/13/sections/3/title": "Executor implementation notes", "/versions/13/sections/4/title": "EXPLAIN identity in core source", "/versions/13/memory/description": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/13/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "Structured formats use the Node Type above. Text-format spellings can also include operation, strategy, join type, scan direction or aggregation-stage attributes.", "/versions/13/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Text names recorded by this source: Sample Scan.", "/versions/13/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Parallel-aware and parallel-safe are different plan properties. A node running inside a parallel worker is not necessarily a parallel-aware node.", "/versions/13/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/13/sections/2/paragraphs/0": "The source callbacks below can coordinate execution or collect worker instrumentation. Their presence is not a blanket claim that this node supports a shared parallel scan or shared state.", "/versions/13/sections/2/paragraphs/1": "Callbacks in this build: none extracted from this node implementation.", "/versions/13/sections/3/paragraphs/0": "nodeSamplescan.c Support routines for sample scans of relations (table sampling).", "/versions/13/sections/3/paragraphs/1": "SampleRecheck -- access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual", "/versions/13/sections/3/paragraphs/2": "No need to recheck for SampleScan, since like SeqScan we don't pass any checkable keys to heap_beginscan.", "/versions/13/sections/3/paragraphs/3": "Scans the relation using the sampling method and returns the next qualifying tuple. We call the ExecScan() routine and pass it the appropriate access method functions.", "/versions/13/sections/3/paragraphs/4": "If we don't have a REPEATABLE clause, select a random seed. We want to do this just once, since the seed shouldn't change over rescans.", "/versions/13/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Text-format label", "/versions/13/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Structured node identity"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "a122b430633f15095d4fe1bbbfb48c950570f69f13276430b2398bd554694bc4", "canonical_center_text_hash": "e3dd1b4e22e5e7e32f7baea92ed4fbfcb78a445e8e279c22ce06d84fb347f7a2"}, "evidence_kind": "source and documentation", "explain_names": ["Sample Scan"], "partial_modes": [], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "comparison_data": {"node_tag": "T_SampleScan", "strategies": [], "text_names": ["Sample Scan"], "initializer": "ExecInitSampleScan", "partial_modes": [], "memory_mechanism": "unclassified", "parallel_callbacks": []}, "comparison_hash": "353ba2b42b3d419de2b0fd5f49ddf5d460404fbad27fe1fded7536333a1bedeb", "manual_language": "zh", "explain_prefixes": ["Parallel"], "runtime_verified": false, "source_inventory": {"explain": "src/backend/commands/explain.c", "executor": "src/backend/executor/execProcnode.c", "implementation": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c"}, "parallel_callbacks": [], "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
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\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
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"}, "14": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "memory": {"evidence": [{"url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v14.24/postgresql-14.24.tar.bz2", "path": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "label": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "sha256": "f8f3c4c8a16791d7d4ebd56220ce6288224dd56fa9aa99e340fa87a0210f35dd", "archive_sha256": "a7fa7ed3d558172355f51406097a7bd4f6b473be80f311ef7cda96bf383d8897"}], "mechanism": "unclassified", "description": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. 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\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "center_zh": {"title": "SampleScan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "sample-scan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "14", "text_hash": "4defd139dfff32bf2737ddd58f1ade5b54b0e31b1f42199e167b4bf3c4ac5e76", "collection": "plan", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "a7fa7ed3d558172355f51406097a7bd4f6b473be80f311ef7cda96bf383d8897"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "tables": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/14/performance-tips.html#USING-EXPLAIN", "anchor": "USING-EXPLAIN", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "14", "build_id": 99, "page_key": "performance-tips.html", "extraction": "concept-introduction", "source_hash": "62cadce9a200c7891b3bbf04fc22c8dc17b4525aec0d020a074310592666f6d4", "fragment_sha256": "44f0e04fca33c2837461b83f68b9337a6abf37b979c0097630f9ab322fb3c567", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "git:b1b500221dbe5437cfca004d6b04d3f6e422765d;html-sha256:87e6aa4fd6e1ec85c5f4a6de4f5647cfd9e5de734ca2c266d32b6d6192c662ef", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "b53738cb2578beb3b0a138feaf1d92a02c6a0c0570d5fcdb5a132a81c5fa783a", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "source_facts_revision": "a7fa7ed3d558172355f51406097a7bd4f6b473be80f311ef7cda96bf383d8897"}, "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
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\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
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\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
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Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/14/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "Structured formats use the Node Type above. Text-format spellings can also include operation, strategy, join type, scan direction or aggregation-stage attributes.", "/versions/14/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Text names recorded by this source: Sample Scan.", "/versions/14/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Parallel-aware and parallel-safe are different plan properties. A node running inside a parallel worker is not necessarily a parallel-aware node.", "/versions/14/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/14/sections/2/paragraphs/0": "The source callbacks below can coordinate execution or collect worker instrumentation. Their presence is not a blanket claim that this node supports a shared parallel scan or shared state.", "/versions/14/sections/2/paragraphs/1": "Callbacks in this build: none extracted from this node implementation.", "/versions/14/sections/3/paragraphs/0": "nodeSamplescan.c Support routines for sample scans of relations (table sampling).", "/versions/14/sections/3/paragraphs/1": "SampleRecheck -- access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual", "/versions/14/sections/3/paragraphs/2": "No need to recheck for SampleScan, since like SeqScan we don't pass any checkable keys to heap_beginscan.", "/versions/14/sections/3/paragraphs/3": "Scans the relation using the sampling method and returns the next qualifying tuple. We call the ExecScan() routine and pass it the appropriate access method functions.", "/versions/14/sections/3/paragraphs/4": "If we don't have a REPEATABLE clause, select a random seed. 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"3d2d31d8b9ebe136a4e2db37f2a21f8f6934644af143d4a81d018f593c864877", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "source_facts_revision": "e1a64a87a46b825b88c082e4518161a47aab53c45694964f8ba1df28f7859f89"}, "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f 9.3 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
"}, "summary": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "version": "15", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/15/sql-explain.html": "/docs/15/sql-explain.html", "/zh/docs/15/performance-tips.html#USING-EXPLAIN": "/docs/15/performance-tips.html#USING-EXPLAIN"}, "body_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f 9.3 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
", "body_sha256": "6761f811839fac9845959f85657a0e81ddd18cc9aab832d62cc40cc96d370418", "content_hash": "84e38ccb61731989fce0a5d1f419d913ad3ab7ccae5e3e5fd01f820a246866a7", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "e1a64a87a46b825b88c082e4518161a47aab53c45694964f8ba1df28f7859f89"}, "tables_zh": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "strategies": [], "description": ["\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002"], "sections_zh": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/15/description/0": "Reads a relation using the selected table-sampling method.", "/versions/15/facts/0/label": "Core node tag", "/versions/15/facts/1/label": "Structured EXPLAIN Node Type", "/versions/15/facts/2/label": "Inputs", "/versions/15/facts/2/value": "A relation and sampling method", "/versions/15/facts/3/label": "Output", "/versions/15/facts/3/value": "Sampled tuples", "/versions/15/facts/4/label": "Executor initializer", "/versions/15/facts/5/label": "Memory mechanism", "/versions/15/tables/0/title": "EXPLAIN labels in this source build", "/versions/15/related/1/label": "Using EXPLAIN", "/versions/15/related/2/label": "Parallel plans", "/versions/15/sections/0/title": "EXPLAIN names and attributes", "/versions/15/sections/1/title": "Memory and temporary storage", "/versions/15/sections/2/title": "Parallel execution and instrumentation", "/versions/15/sections/3/title": "Executor implementation notes", "/versions/15/sections/4/title": "EXPLAIN identity in core source", "/versions/15/memory/description": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/15/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "Structured formats use the Node Type above. Text-format spellings can also include operation, strategy, join type, scan direction or aggregation-stage attributes.", "/versions/15/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Text names recorded by this source: Sample Scan.", "/versions/15/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Parallel-aware and parallel-safe are different plan properties. A node running inside a parallel worker is not necessarily a parallel-aware node.", "/versions/15/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/15/sections/2/paragraphs/0": "The source callbacks below can coordinate execution or collect worker instrumentation. Their presence is not a blanket claim that this node supports a shared parallel scan or shared state.", "/versions/15/sections/2/paragraphs/1": "Callbacks in this build: none extracted from this node implementation.", "/versions/15/sections/3/paragraphs/0": "nodeSamplescan.c Support routines for sample scans of relations (table sampling).", "/versions/15/sections/3/paragraphs/1": "SampleRecheck -- access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual", "/versions/15/sections/3/paragraphs/2": "No need to recheck for SampleScan, since like SeqScan we don't pass any checkable keys to heap_beginscan.", "/versions/15/sections/3/paragraphs/3": "Scans the relation using the sampling method and returns the next qualifying tuple. We call the ExecScan() routine and pass it the appropriate access method functions.", "/versions/15/sections/3/paragraphs/4": "If we don't have a REPEATABLE clause, select a random seed. We want to do this just once, since the seed shouldn't change over rescans.", "/versions/15/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Text-format label", "/versions/15/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Structured node identity"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "ad8a2c400cbeeceb5a2f6d64407d9925980445b68d0e338f84f9cb105be6b5fb", "canonical_center_text_hash": "84e38ccb61731989fce0a5d1f419d913ad3ab7ccae5e3e5fd01f820a246866a7"}, "evidence_kind": "source and documentation", "explain_names": ["Sample Scan"], "partial_modes": [], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "comparison_data": {"node_tag": "T_SampleScan", "strategies": [], "text_names": ["Sample Scan"], "initializer": "ExecInitSampleScan", "partial_modes": [], "memory_mechanism": "unclassified", "parallel_callbacks": []}, "comparison_hash": "353ba2b42b3d419de2b0fd5f49ddf5d460404fbad27fe1fded7536333a1bedeb", "manual_language": "zh", "explain_prefixes": ["Parallel", "Async"], "runtime_verified": false, "source_inventory": {"explain": "src/backend/commands/explain.c", "executor": "src/backend/executor/execProcnode.c", "implementation": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c"}, "parallel_callbacks": [], "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
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\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f 9.3 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
"}, "16": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "memory": {"evidence": [{"url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.15/postgresql-16.15.tar.bz2", "path": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "label": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "sha256": "7724cf98c749368a81dbfb9cb4c32d8d3aa2c5caa602f22f3c28d876d138f98f", "archive_sha256": "c1575341fa7bd40f5274ea465b34390f4dc64cdd0770af327005caaeb9f6b7ed"}], "mechanism": "unclassified", "description": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "source_notes": []}, "tables": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "related": [{"url": "/wiki/sql/explain/?v=16", "label": "EXPLAIN"}, {"url": "/docs/16/using-explain.html", "label": "\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN"}, {"url": "/docs/16/parallel-plans.html", "label": "\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u5212"}], "release": {"ref": "PostgreSQL 16.15 source archive", "label": "16.15", "major": "16", "channel": "stable", "revision": "c1575341fa7bd40f5274ea465b34390f4dc64cdd0770af327005caaeb9f6b7ed", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.15/postgresql-16.15.tar.bz2", "source_snapshot_utc": ""}, "sources": [{"url": 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"git:b1b500221dbe5437cfca004d6b04d3f6e422765d;html-sha256:80579a071736780f9c4022bb5148e1fb1256f1a33591306af67816e9e9bf3a9b", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "4095259b50bf9711f26a2c94be244af57843aeb8203e714634632cc573789f15", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "source_facts_revision": "c1575341fa7bd40f5274ea465b34390f4dc64cdd0770af327005caaeb9f6b7ed"}, "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "node_tag": "T_SampleScan", "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "center_zh": {"title": "SampleScan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "sample-scan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "16", "text_hash": "558bb369151ea57be6c45ce235857b67077d34004a405791b358a3c8c944aecf", "collection": "plan", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "c1575341fa7bd40f5274ea465b34390f4dc64cdd0770af327005caaeb9f6b7ed"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "tables": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/16/using-explain.html", "anchor": "", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "16", "build_id": 103, "page_key": "using-explain.html", "extraction": "concept-introduction", "source_hash": "394de9d6895c7909a1a823408b8c980c5415db8ca3c212e23d6e7e9b6e01c6cc", "fragment_sha256": "8a4cc7ad0a2c8ca5894434db8a1fca93a69bfb200ac510843c26d7bd42a12d58", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "git:b1b500221dbe5437cfca004d6b04d3f6e422765d;html-sha256:80579a071736780f9c4022bb5148e1fb1256f1a33591306af67816e9e9bf3a9b", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "4095259b50bf9711f26a2c94be244af57843aeb8203e714634632cc573789f15", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "source_facts_revision": "c1575341fa7bd40f5274ea465b34390f4dc64cdd0770af327005caaeb9f6b7ed"}, "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
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\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
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\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
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\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
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Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/16/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "Structured formats use the Node Type above. Text-format spellings can also include operation, strategy, join type, scan direction or aggregation-stage attributes.", "/versions/16/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Text names recorded by this source: Sample Scan.", "/versions/16/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Parallel-aware and parallel-safe are different plan properties. A node running inside a parallel worker is not necessarily a parallel-aware node.", "/versions/16/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/16/sections/2/paragraphs/0": "The source callbacks below can coordinate execution or collect worker instrumentation. Their presence is not a blanket claim that this node supports a shared parallel scan or shared state.", "/versions/16/sections/2/paragraphs/1": "Callbacks in this build: none extracted from this node implementation.", "/versions/16/sections/3/paragraphs/0": "nodeSamplescan.c Support routines for sample scans of relations (table sampling).", "/versions/16/sections/3/paragraphs/1": "SampleRecheck -- access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual", "/versions/16/sections/3/paragraphs/2": "No need to recheck for SampleScan, since like SeqScan we don't pass any checkable keys to heap_beginscan.", "/versions/16/sections/3/paragraphs/3": "Scans the relation using the sampling method and returns the next qualifying tuple. We call the ExecScan() routine and pass it the appropriate access method functions.", "/versions/16/sections/3/paragraphs/4": "If we don't have a REPEATABLE clause, select a random seed. We want to do this just once, since the seed shouldn't change over rescans.", "/versions/16/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Text-format label", "/versions/16/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Structured node identity"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "cc60d5b63111f81995051fe7edbf8d3ef425ebe8c241e071e21cef8273e8a4e4", "canonical_center_text_hash": "558bb369151ea57be6c45ce235857b67077d34004a405791b358a3c8c944aecf"}, "evidence_kind": "source and documentation", "explain_names": ["Sample Scan"], "partial_modes": [], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "comparison_data": {"node_tag": "T_SampleScan", "strategies": [], "text_names": ["Sample Scan"], "initializer": "ExecInitSampleScan", "partial_modes": [], "memory_mechanism": "unclassified", "parallel_callbacks": []}, "comparison_hash": "353ba2b42b3d419de2b0fd5f49ddf5d460404fbad27fe1fded7536333a1bedeb", "manual_language": "zh", "explain_prefixes": ["Parallel", "Async"], "runtime_verified": false, "source_inventory": {"explain": "src/backend/commands/explain.c", "executor": "src/backend/executor/execProcnode.c", "implementation": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c"}, "parallel_callbacks": [], "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
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\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
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\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
"}, "17": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "memory": {"evidence": [{"url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v17.11/postgresql-17.11.tar.bz2", "path": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "label": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "sha256": "e289fbaf809c53cdc1e3dfc836a8c1bedd59437e2f96b97b576ec35de1d28ba4", "archive_sha256": "dd27f2b3c59e73ed14aa3324901242bf69a032a6347805f274e6260322d42979"}], "mechanism": "unclassified", "description": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "source_notes": []}, "tables": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "related": [{"url": "/wiki/sql/explain/?v=17", "label": "EXPLAIN"}, {"url": "/docs/17/using-explain.html", "label": "\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN"}, {"url": "/docs/17/parallel-plans.html", "label": "\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u5212"}], "release": {"ref": "PostgreSQL 17.11 source archive", "label": "17.11", "major": "17", "channel": "stable", "revision": "dd27f2b3c59e73ed14aa3324901242bf69a032a6347805f274e6260322d42979", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v17.11/postgresql-17.11.tar.bz2", "source_snapshot_utc": ""}, "sources": [{"url": 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"source": {"key": "sample-scan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "17", "text_hash": "1114889654191378c0a890335b71677a745f7bd9c7041e493581fea60134056d", "collection": "plan", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "dd27f2b3c59e73ed14aa3324901242bf69a032a6347805f274e6260322d42979"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "tables": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/17/using-explain.html", "anchor": "", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "17", "build_id": 105, "page_key": "using-explain.html", "extraction": "concept-introduction", "source_hash": "b1252952c6d796f5e38c223b74ff667f2d19d677dcf85fe5269b782b830e5013", "fragment_sha256": "8f5243c368dfae57e826af49b7461d37d7f4d97207bd5f540aebe6b10a61f883", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "git:b1b500221dbe5437cfca004d6b04d3f6e422765d;html-sha256:7340767258d21c21b36f373f1fff6bab2be18e0daca13a865129db6105c09efd", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "88fbce291ec3e4d4c2d5118d71c99662032e468b816f129be96608f83d933c4c", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "source_facts_revision": "dd27f2b3c59e73ed14aa3324901242bf69a032a6347805f274e6260322d42979"}, "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f v17 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
"}, "summary": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "version": "17", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/17/sql-explain.html": "/docs/17/sql-explain.html", "/zh/docs/17/using-explain.html": "/docs/17/using-explain.html"}, "body_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f v17 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
", "body_sha256": "5026fbaffd31fd8be3489eef7a9956a15c0ca61abeaa6173b585e4b3c4fdbf93", "content_hash": "1114889654191378c0a890335b71677a745f7bd9c7041e493581fea60134056d", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "dd27f2b3c59e73ed14aa3324901242bf69a032a6347805f274e6260322d42979"}, "tables_zh": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "strategies": [], "description": ["\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002"], "sections_zh": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/17/description/0": "Reads a relation using the selected table-sampling method.", "/versions/17/facts/0/label": "Core node tag", "/versions/17/facts/1/label": "Structured EXPLAIN Node Type", "/versions/17/facts/2/label": "Inputs", "/versions/17/facts/2/value": "A relation and sampling method", "/versions/17/facts/3/label": "Output", "/versions/17/facts/3/value": "Sampled tuples", "/versions/17/facts/4/label": "Executor initializer", "/versions/17/facts/5/label": "Memory mechanism", "/versions/17/tables/0/title": "EXPLAIN labels in this source build", "/versions/17/related/1/label": "Using EXPLAIN", "/versions/17/related/2/label": "Parallel plans", "/versions/17/sections/0/title": "EXPLAIN names and attributes", "/versions/17/sections/1/title": "Memory and temporary storage", "/versions/17/sections/2/title": "Parallel execution and instrumentation", "/versions/17/sections/3/title": "Executor implementation notes", "/versions/17/sections/4/title": "EXPLAIN identity in core source", "/versions/17/memory/description": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/17/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "Structured formats use the Node Type above. Text-format spellings can also include operation, strategy, join type, scan direction or aggregation-stage attributes.", "/versions/17/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Text names recorded by this source: Sample Scan.", "/versions/17/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Parallel-aware and parallel-safe are different plan properties. A node running inside a parallel worker is not necessarily a parallel-aware node.", "/versions/17/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/17/sections/2/paragraphs/0": "The source callbacks below can coordinate execution or collect worker instrumentation. Their presence is not a blanket claim that this node supports a shared parallel scan or shared state.", "/versions/17/sections/2/paragraphs/1": "Callbacks in this build: none extracted from this node implementation.", "/versions/17/sections/3/paragraphs/0": "nodeSamplescan.c Support routines for sample scans of relations (table sampling).", "/versions/17/sections/3/paragraphs/1": "SampleRecheck -- access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual", "/versions/17/sections/3/paragraphs/2": "No need to recheck for SampleScan, since like SeqScan we don't pass any checkable keys to heap_beginscan.", "/versions/17/sections/3/paragraphs/3": "Scans the relation using the sampling method and returns the next qualifying tuple. We call the ExecScan() routine and pass it the appropriate access method functions.", "/versions/17/sections/3/paragraphs/4": "If we don't have a REPEATABLE clause, select a random seed. We want to do this just once, since the seed shouldn't change over rescans.", "/versions/17/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Text-format label", "/versions/17/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Structured node identity"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "9ea7873a6120cdc1e556c7c8dab14d4ef62b0b8d86e3aa51be488dfd53722355", "canonical_center_text_hash": "1114889654191378c0a890335b71677a745f7bd9c7041e493581fea60134056d"}, "evidence_kind": "source and documentation", "explain_names": ["Sample Scan"], "partial_modes": [], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "comparison_data": {"node_tag": "T_SampleScan", "strategies": [], "text_names": ["Sample Scan"], "initializer": "ExecInitSampleScan", "partial_modes": [], "memory_mechanism": "unclassified", "parallel_callbacks": []}, "comparison_hash": "353ba2b42b3d419de2b0fd5f49ddf5d460404fbad27fe1fded7536333a1bedeb", "manual_language": "zh", "explain_prefixes": ["Parallel", "Async"], "runtime_verified": false, "source_inventory": {"explain": "src/backend/commands/explain.c", "executor": "src/backend/executor/execProcnode.c", "implementation": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c"}, "parallel_callbacks": [], "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
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\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
"}, "18": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "memory": {"evidence": [{"url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "path": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "label": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "sha256": "59ddce276a131990661664393bf645d62693a722f382bd040f6b1c2584e7b2a5", "archive_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}], "mechanism": "unclassified", "description": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "source_notes": []}, "tables": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "related": [{"url": "/wiki/sql/explain/?v=18", "label": "EXPLAIN"}, {"url": "/docs/18/using-explain.html", "label": "\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN"}, {"url": "/docs/18/parallel-plans.html", "label": "\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u5212"}], "release": {"ref": "PostgreSQL 18.6 source archive", "label": "18.6", "major": "18", "channel": "stable", "revision": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "source_snapshot_utc": ""}, "sources": [{"url": 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"git:b1b500221dbe5437cfca004d6b04d3f6e422765d;html-sha256:08e987a66af27b98444a8057c256314eafa13611a3fb9e888214fc436824244b", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "f998ae2a4a91cce8050c2ef0b194b9a349a57959e264310235e876b8d2d29a7c", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "source_facts_revision": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "node_tag": "T_SampleScan", "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "center_zh": {"title": "SampleScan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "sample-scan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "18", "text_hash": "155a3887cbd63aebea975b8b24aa7ddfc1921b2c2214197a085c90bc56cf2df6", "collection": "plan", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "tables": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/18/using-explain.html", "anchor": "", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "18", "build_id": 107, "page_key": "using-explain.html", "extraction": "concept-introduction", "source_hash": "d2f749744b3ac5aa2eb0154f295e8163903cd20fcc130c74c6172cdf2ae3a9df", "fragment_sha256": "15fbdf84b8f499253ade4f4a5841de138619a9933b93cc241d431dbe922fa40c", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "git:b1b500221dbe5437cfca004d6b04d3f6e422765d;html-sha256:08e987a66af27b98444a8057c256314eafa13611a3fb9e888214fc436824244b", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "f998ae2a4a91cce8050c2ef0b194b9a349a57959e264310235e876b8d2d29a7c", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "source_facts_revision": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
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\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
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Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "Structured formats use the Node Type above. Text-format spellings can also include operation, strategy, join type, scan direction or aggregation-stage attributes.", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Text names recorded by this source: Sample Scan.", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Parallel-aware and parallel-safe are different plan properties. A node running inside a parallel worker is not necessarily a parallel-aware node.", "/versions/18/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/18/sections/2/paragraphs/0": "The source callbacks below can coordinate execution or collect worker instrumentation. Their presence is not a blanket claim that this node supports a shared parallel scan or shared state.", "/versions/18/sections/2/paragraphs/1": "Callbacks in this build: none extracted from this node implementation.", "/versions/18/sections/3/paragraphs/0": "nodeSamplescan.c Support routines for sample scans of relations (table sampling).", "/versions/18/sections/3/paragraphs/1": "SampleRecheck -- access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual", "/versions/18/sections/3/paragraphs/2": "No need to recheck for SampleScan, since like SeqScan we don't pass any checkable keys to heap_beginscan.", "/versions/18/sections/3/paragraphs/3": "Scans the relation using the sampling method and returns the next qualifying tuple. We call the ExecScan() routine and pass it the appropriate access method functions.", "/versions/18/sections/3/paragraphs/4": "If we don't have a REPEATABLE clause, select a random seed. We want to do this just once, since the seed shouldn't change over rescans.", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Text-format label", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Structured node identity"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "4f79a785571fb117fe43bc76bdd24941b8c6b9b6acd9926a480a7d79746cf730", "canonical_center_text_hash": "155a3887cbd63aebea975b8b24aa7ddfc1921b2c2214197a085c90bc56cf2df6"}, "evidence_kind": "source and documentation", "explain_names": ["Sample Scan"], "partial_modes": [], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "comparison_data": {"node_tag": "T_SampleScan", "strategies": [], "text_names": ["Sample Scan"], "initializer": "ExecInitSampleScan", "partial_modes": [], "memory_mechanism": "unclassified", "parallel_callbacks": []}, "comparison_hash": "353ba2b42b3d419de2b0fd5f49ddf5d460404fbad27fe1fded7536333a1bedeb", "manual_language": "zh", "explain_prefixes": ["Parallel", "Async"], "runtime_verified": false, "source_inventory": {"explain": "src/backend/commands/explain.c", "executor": "src/backend/executor/execProcnode.c", "implementation": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c"}, "parallel_callbacks": [], "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
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\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f v18 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
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\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
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"T_SampleScan", "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "center_zh": {"title": "SampleScan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "sample-scan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "19", "text_hash": "b11266ec319e5c3a84b618687af80b996ff29782741a81f0b0935dd150bc6fc4", "collection": "plan", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "af105fc8e960fc836a09fc2cd7f582b49fd17675d9d36631abe3a565bfd7d701"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "tables": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/19/using-explain.html", "anchor": "", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "19", "build_id": 109, "page_key": "using-explain.html", "extraction": "concept-introduction", "source_hash": "9bbb1ef5924e4788a3dc2642828383c67ab8651fb6b0e45924c454f095b0ff47", "fragment_sha256": "1ceb32499da15c4bcec0644765b693adbc1991296745e00460ce28d06d701ef3", "source_revision": "sha256:af105fc8e960fc836a09fc2cd7f582b49fd17675d9d36631abe3a565bfd7d701", "translation_revision": "git:b1b500221dbe5437cfca004d6b04d3f6e422765d;html-sha256:65fda1f1b62a89992b84014c9157e61b67dbe8190e93945826efec668fad038c", "translated_from_revision": "sha256:af105fc8e960fc836a09fc2cd7f582b49fd17675d9d36631abe3a565bfd7d701"}, "body_sha256": "2c8b56250dcb28ea165ecd1531025a809c46991594e466f8367d89e21258660b", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "source_facts_revision": "af105fc8e960fc836a09fc2cd7f582b49fd17675d9d36631abe3a565bfd7d701"}, "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f v18 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
"}, "summary": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "version": "19", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/19/sql-explain.html": "/docs/19/sql-explain.html", "/zh/docs/19/using-explain.html": "/docs/19/using-explain.html"}, "body_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f v18 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
", "body_sha256": "d40682c6580945111497fb7016e2a2099575067d0fe6b4c600b41312f6e8ff6e", "content_hash": "b11266ec319e5c3a84b618687af80b996ff29782741a81f0b0935dd150bc6fc4", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "af105fc8e960fc836a09fc2cd7f582b49fd17675d9d36631abe3a565bfd7d701"}, "tables_zh": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "strategies": [], "description": ["\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002"], "sections_zh": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/19/description/0": "Reads a relation using the selected table-sampling method.", "/versions/19/facts/0/label": "Core node tag", "/versions/19/facts/1/label": "Structured EXPLAIN Node Type", "/versions/19/facts/2/label": "Inputs", "/versions/19/facts/2/value": "A relation and sampling method", "/versions/19/facts/3/label": "Output", "/versions/19/facts/3/value": "Sampled tuples", "/versions/19/facts/4/label": "Executor initializer", "/versions/19/facts/5/label": "Memory mechanism", "/versions/19/tables/0/title": "EXPLAIN labels in this source build", "/versions/19/related/1/label": "Using EXPLAIN", "/versions/19/related/2/label": "Parallel plans", "/versions/19/sections/0/title": "EXPLAIN names and attributes", "/versions/19/sections/1/title": "Memory and temporary storage", "/versions/19/sections/2/title": "Parallel execution and instrumentation", "/versions/19/sections/3/title": "Executor implementation notes", "/versions/19/sections/4/title": "EXPLAIN identity in core source", "/versions/19/memory/description": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/19/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "Structured formats use the Node Type above. Text-format spellings can also include operation, strategy, join type, scan direction or aggregation-stage attributes.", "/versions/19/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Text names recorded by this source: Sample Scan.", "/versions/19/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Parallel-aware and parallel-safe are different plan properties. A node running inside a parallel worker is not necessarily a parallel-aware node.", "/versions/19/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/19/sections/2/paragraphs/0": "The source callbacks below can coordinate execution or collect worker instrumentation. Their presence is not a blanket claim that this node supports a shared parallel scan or shared state.", "/versions/19/sections/2/paragraphs/1": "Callbacks in this build: none extracted from this node implementation.", "/versions/19/sections/3/paragraphs/0": "nodeSamplescan.c Support routines for sample scans of relations (table sampling).", "/versions/19/sections/3/paragraphs/1": "SampleRecheck -- access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual", "/versions/19/sections/3/paragraphs/2": "No need to recheck for SampleScan, since like SeqScan we don't pass any checkable keys to heap_beginscan.", "/versions/19/sections/3/paragraphs/3": "Scans the relation using the sampling method and returns the next qualifying tuple. We call the ExecScan() routine and pass it the appropriate access method functions.", "/versions/19/sections/3/paragraphs/4": "If we don't have a REPEATABLE clause, select a random seed. We want to do this just once, since the seed shouldn't change over rescans.", "/versions/19/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Text-format label", "/versions/19/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Structured node identity"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "766551bd1479689e9eaec5c2ee24304c7f6ca051b6d635f5071743eeb921dfb6", "canonical_center_text_hash": "b11266ec319e5c3a84b618687af80b996ff29782741a81f0b0935dd150bc6fc4"}, "evidence_kind": "source and documentation", "explain_names": ["Sample Scan"], "partial_modes": [], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "comparison_data": {"node_tag": "T_SampleScan", "strategies": [], "text_names": ["Sample Scan"], "initializer": "ExecInitSampleScan", "partial_modes": [], "memory_mechanism": "unclassified", "parallel_callbacks": []}, "comparison_hash": "353ba2b42b3d419de2b0fd5f49ddf5d460404fbad27fe1fded7536333a1bedeb", "manual_language": "zh", "explain_prefixes": ["Parallel", "Async"], "runtime_verified": false, "source_inventory": {"explain": "src/backend/commands/explain.c", "executor": "src/backend/executor/execProcnode.c", "implementation": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c"}, "parallel_callbacks": [], "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f v18 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
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\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
", "source_revalidation": {"kind": "static-same-version-source-and-manual-replay", "audit": "wiki-audit-20261023", "runtime_rerun": false, "compared_fields": "entity membership and source-derived facts; presentation markup normalized", "source_revision": "af105fc8e960fc836a09fc2cd7f582b49fd17675d9d36631abe3a565bfd7d701", "previous_source_revision": "83157ee9c599d03b2f7a3d73ef3a56ec24e0e79cc2b3501a64d1364f56398c86"}}, "20": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "memory": {"evidence": [{"url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/snapshot/dev/postgresql-snapshot.tar.bz2", "path": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "label": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "sha256": "122adad462b0e8e1974ffa865d9ca291ed94f6868810fabeaff2572ed5d7fbaf", "archive_sha256": "4d3346909b201ac1648232cf290462a7070c119326f56196f1f0253ed80fae41"}], "mechanism": "unclassified", "description": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "source_notes": []}, "tables": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "related": [{"url": "/wiki/sql/explain/?v=20", "label": "EXPLAIN"}, {"url": "/docs/devel/using-explain.html", "label": "\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN"}, {"url": "/docs/devel/parallel-plans.html", "label": "\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u5212"}], "release": {"ref": "PostgreSQL 20devel source archive", "label": "20devel", "major": "20", "channel": "devel", "revision": "49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/snapshot/dev/postgresql-snapshot.tar.bz2", "source_snapshot_utc": ""}, "sources": [{"url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/snapshot/dev/postgresql-snapshot.tar.bz2", "line": 1447, "path": "src/backend/commands/explain.c", "label": "src/backend/commands/explain.c:1447", "sha256": "f82f238e2e6e249e10daf2e257728494ec10de1695fcf05feaadfd7f6bf78600", "archive_sha256": "49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac"}, {"url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/snapshot/dev/postgresql-snapshot.tar.bz2", "line": 214, "path": "src/backend/executor/execProcnode.c", "label": "src/backend/executor/execProcnode.c:214", "sha256": "5e39b2037bed672da55104229ecc32da5abde44c26bcad01479edcfa044d09ed", "archive_sha256": "49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac"}, {"url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/snapshot/dev/postgresql-snapshot.tar.bz2", "path": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "label": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "sha256": "122adad462b0e8e1974ffa865d9ca291ed94f6868810fabeaff2572ed5d7fbaf", "archive_sha256": 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"T_SampleScan", "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "center_zh": {"title": "SampleScan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "sample-scan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "20", "text_hash": "d2d6b92442cfa6bc468d02969c571f3fe3500d167ad191cb34e6ffda2fa7454c", "collection": "plan", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "tables": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/devel/using-explain.html", "anchor": "", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "20", "build_id": 111, "page_key": "using-explain.html", "extraction": "concept-introduction", "source_hash": "436517563e51b6d851ef143e70d01f5f68fe0a01e00a0d507e7bd79d7570aa25", "fragment_sha256": "f2d2c226e0479b8d931accead1f2cf7c1b8646afa24d8025ea5d5bcab837f779", "source_revision": "sha256:49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac", "translation_revision": "git:b1b500221dbe5437cfca004d6b04d3f6e422765d;html-sha256:98c980963b401d40bd50df72b909e7523e3148b8fdb48edd897de2efb67e5235", "translated_from_revision": "sha256:49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac"}, "body_sha256": "4b23645f7443bd8bf4a9979904bfc923192387569227a9d8500b9ecded014b93", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "source_facts_revision": "49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac"}, "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
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\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
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\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f v18 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
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\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
", "body_sha256": "834286dbdb33f159d14cb0aa30a322698ee46e091fe93973d8d9f39f4e95974d", "content_hash": "d2d6b92442cfa6bc468d02969c571f3fe3500d167ad191cb34e6ffda2fa7454c", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac"}, "tables_zh": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "strategies": [], "description": ["\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002"], "sections_zh": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/summary": "Reads a relation using the selected table-sampling method.", "/category": "Scan", "/versions/20/description/0": "Reads a relation using the selected table-sampling method.", "/versions/20/facts/0/label": "Core node tag", "/versions/20/facts/1/label": "Structured EXPLAIN Node Type", "/versions/20/facts/2/label": "Inputs", "/versions/20/facts/2/value": "A relation and sampling method", "/versions/20/facts/3/label": "Output", "/versions/20/facts/3/value": "Sampled tuples", "/versions/20/facts/4/label": "Executor initializer", "/versions/20/facts/5/label": "Memory mechanism", "/versions/20/tables/0/title": "EXPLAIN labels in this source build", "/versions/20/related/1/label": "Using EXPLAIN", "/versions/20/related/2/label": "Parallel plans", "/versions/20/sections/0/title": "EXPLAIN names and attributes", "/versions/20/sections/1/title": "Memory and temporary storage", "/versions/20/sections/2/title": "Parallel execution and instrumentation", "/versions/20/sections/3/title": "Executor implementation notes", "/versions/20/sections/4/title": "EXPLAIN identity in core source", "/versions/20/memory/description": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/20/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "Structured formats use the Node Type above. Text-format spellings can also include operation, strategy, join type, scan direction or aggregation-stage attributes.", "/versions/20/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Text names recorded by this source: Sample Scan.", "/versions/20/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Parallel-aware and parallel-safe are different plan properties. A node running inside a parallel worker is not necessarily a parallel-aware node.", "/versions/20/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/20/sections/2/paragraphs/0": "The source callbacks below can coordinate execution or collect worker instrumentation. Their presence is not a blanket claim that this node supports a shared parallel scan or shared state.", "/versions/20/sections/2/paragraphs/1": "Callbacks in this build: none extracted from this node implementation.", "/versions/20/sections/3/paragraphs/0": "nodeSamplescan.c Support routines for sample scans of relations (table sampling).", "/versions/20/sections/3/paragraphs/1": "SampleRecheck -- access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual", "/versions/20/sections/3/paragraphs/2": "No need to recheck for SampleScan, since like SeqScan we don't pass any checkable keys to heap_beginscan.", "/versions/20/sections/3/paragraphs/3": "Scans the relation using the sampling method and returns the next qualifying tuple. We call the ExecScan() routine and pass it the appropriate access method functions.", "/versions/20/sections/3/paragraphs/4": "If we don't have a REPEATABLE clause, select a random seed. We want to do this just once, since the seed shouldn't change over rescans.", "/versions/20/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Text-format label", "/versions/20/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Structured node identity"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "af421021d470d76e6bb34e3281cb5303bb2569870eceaa882128792aae63742d", "canonical_center_text_hash": "d2d6b92442cfa6bc468d02969c571f3fe3500d167ad191cb34e6ffda2fa7454c"}, "evidence_kind": "source and documentation", "explain_names": ["Sample Scan"], "partial_modes": [], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "comparison_data": {"node_tag": "T_SampleScan", "strategies": [], "text_names": ["Sample Scan"], "initializer": "ExecInitSampleScan", "partial_modes": [], "memory_mechanism": "unclassified", "parallel_callbacks": []}, "comparison_hash": "353ba2b42b3d419de2b0fd5f49ddf5d460404fbad27fe1fded7536333a1bedeb", "manual_language": "zh", "explain_prefixes": ["Parallel", "Async"], "runtime_verified": false, "source_inventory": {"explain": "src/backend/commands/explain.c", "executor": "src/backend/executor/execProcnode.c", "implementation": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c"}, "parallel_callbacks": [], "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
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\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
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", "source_revalidation": {"kind": "static-same-version-source-and-manual-replay", "audit": "wiki-audit-20261023", "runtime_rerun": false, "compared_fields": "entity membership and source-derived facts; presentation markup normalized", "source_revision": "49c73aa4c9cacef8ca979276a28ac416c08e9e54c9baee4ae5fd116a35fa13ac", "previous_source_revision": "4d3346909b201ac1648232cf290462a7070c119326f56196f1f0253ed80fae41"}}}}, "snapshot": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "memory": {"evidence": [{"url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v18.6/postgresql-18.6.tar.bz2", "path": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "label": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c", "sha256": "59ddce276a131990661664393bf645d62693a722f382bd040f6b1c2584e7b2a5", "archive_sha256": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}], "mechanism": "unclassified", "description": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. 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EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "center_zh": {"title": "SampleScan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "sample-scan", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "18", "text_hash": "155a3887cbd63aebea975b8b24aa7ddfc1921b2c2214197a085c90bc56cf2df6", "collection": "plan", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e", "value": "T_SampleScan"}, {"label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 EXPLAIN \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b", "value": "Sample Scan"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u5165", "value": "\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5"}, {"label": "\u8f93\u51fa", "value": "\u91c7\u6837\u5143\u7ec4"}, {"label": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570", "value": "ExecInitSampleScan"}, {"label": "\u5185\u5b58\u673a\u5236", "value": "unclassified"}], "tables": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/18/using-explain.html", "anchor": "", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "18", "build_id": 107, "page_key": "using-explain.html", "extraction": "concept-introduction", "source_hash": "d2f749744b3ac5aa2eb0154f295e8163903cd20fcc130c74c6172cdf2ae3a9df", "fragment_sha256": "15fbdf84b8f499253ade4f4a5841de138619a9933b93cc241d431dbe922fa40c", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "git:b1b500221dbe5437cfca004d6b04d3f6e422765d;html-sha256:08e987a66af27b98444a8057c256314eafa13611a3fb9e888214fc436824244b", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "f998ae2a4a91cce8050c2ef0b194b9a349a57959e264310235e876b8d2d29a7c", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "authored-translation-of-reviewed-guidance", "source_facts_revision": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "sections": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f v18 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
"}, "summary": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "version": "18", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/18/sql-explain.html": "/docs/18/sql-explain.html", "/zh/docs/18/using-explain.html": "/docs/18/using-explain.html"}, "body_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f v18 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
", "body_sha256": "bf46ba76d4a949a34150ade32c2428d4cced4c2a5618ebcd247f0ed4b29c3176", "content_hash": "155a3887cbd63aebea975b8b24aa7ddfc1921b2c2214197a085c90bc56cf2df6", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "555610c24d53e4316da5b7d3fc25c279d96856d5e0e23ee308c328c5fa881d9f"}, "tables_zh": [{"key": "explain-labels", "rows": [{"label": "Sample Scan", "identity": "Sample Scan"}], "title": "\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u7b7e", "columns": [{"key": "label", "label": "\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e"}, {"key": "identity", "label": "\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6"}]}], "strategies": [], "description": ["\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002"], "sections_zh": [{"title": "EXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027", "paragraphs": ["\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 Node Type\u3002\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002", "\u6b64\u6e90\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan.", "\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u8282\u70b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8", "paragraphs": ["\u672c\u6b21\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u843d\u76d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801\u56de\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002", "\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff1anone extracted from this node implementation."]}, {"title": "\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e", "paragraphs": ["nodeSamplescan.c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u6837\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u8868\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleRecheck\uff1a\u5728 EvalPlanQual \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002", "SampleScan \u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u548c SeqScan \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411 heap_beginscan \u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u952e\u3002", "\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u626b\u63cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8c03\u7528 ExecScan() \u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\u3002", "\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 REPEATABLE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u626b\u65f6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002"]}, {"code": "case T_SampleScan:\n\t\t\tpname = sname = \"Sample Scan\";\n\t\t\tbreak;", "title": "\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 EXPLAIN \u6807\u8bc6"}], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/18/description/0": "Reads a relation using the selected table-sampling method.", "/versions/18/facts/0/label": "Core node tag", "/versions/18/facts/1/label": "Structured EXPLAIN Node Type", "/versions/18/facts/2/label": "Inputs", "/versions/18/facts/2/value": "A relation and sampling method", "/versions/18/facts/3/label": "Output", "/versions/18/facts/3/value": "Sampled tuples", "/versions/18/facts/4/label": "Executor initializer", "/versions/18/facts/5/label": "Memory mechanism", "/versions/18/tables/0/title": "EXPLAIN labels in this source build", "/versions/18/related/1/label": "Using EXPLAIN", "/versions/18/related/2/label": "Parallel plans", "/versions/18/sections/0/title": "EXPLAIN names and attributes", "/versions/18/sections/1/title": "Memory and temporary storage", "/versions/18/sections/2/title": "Parallel execution and instrumentation", "/versions/18/sections/3/title": "Executor implementation notes", "/versions/18/sections/4/title": "EXPLAIN identity in core source", "/versions/18/memory/description": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "Structured formats use the Node Type above. Text-format spellings can also include operation, strategy, join type, scan direction or aggregation-stage attributes.", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Text names recorded by this source: Sample Scan.", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Parallel-aware and parallel-safe are different plan properties. A node running inside a parallel worker is not necessarily a parallel-aware node.", "/versions/18/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "This extraction does not assign a universal memory limit or spill policy to this node. Inspect the same-build implementation and its expressions or provider.", "/versions/18/sections/2/paragraphs/0": "The source callbacks below can coordinate execution or collect worker instrumentation. Their presence is not a blanket claim that this node supports a shared parallel scan or shared state.", "/versions/18/sections/2/paragraphs/1": "Callbacks in this build: none extracted from this node implementation.", "/versions/18/sections/3/paragraphs/0": "nodeSamplescan.c Support routines for sample scans of relations (table sampling).", "/versions/18/sections/3/paragraphs/1": "SampleRecheck -- access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual", "/versions/18/sections/3/paragraphs/2": "No need to recheck for SampleScan, since like SeqScan we don't pass any checkable keys to heap_beginscan.", "/versions/18/sections/3/paragraphs/3": "Scans the relation using the sampling method and returns the next qualifying tuple. We call the ExecScan() routine and pass it the appropriate access method functions.", "/versions/18/sections/3/paragraphs/4": "If we don't have a REPEATABLE clause, select a random seed. We want to do this just once, since the seed shouldn't change over rescans.", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Text-format label", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Structured node identity"}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "4f79a785571fb117fe43bc76bdd24941b8c6b9b6acd9926a480a7d79746cf730", "canonical_center_text_hash": "155a3887cbd63aebea975b8b24aa7ddfc1921b2c2214197a085c90bc56cf2df6"}, "evidence_kind": "source and documentation", "explain_names": ["Sample Scan"], "partial_modes": [], "description_zh": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002", "comparison_data": {"node_tag": "T_SampleScan", "strategies": [], "text_names": ["Sample Scan"], "initializer": "ExecInitSampleScan", "partial_modes": [], "memory_mechanism": "unclassified", "parallel_callbacks": []}, "comparison_hash": "353ba2b42b3d419de2b0fd5f49ddf5d460404fbad27fe1fded7536333a1bedeb", "manual_language": "zh", "explain_prefixes": ["Parallel", "Async"], "runtime_verified": false, "source_inventory": {"explain": "src/backend/commands/explain.c", "executor": "src/backend/executor/execProcnode.c", "implementation": "src/backend/executor/nodeSamplescan.c"}, "parallel_callbacks": [], "description_zh_html": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f v18 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
", "center_zh_rendered": "\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff1aT_SampleScan\uff1bEXPLAIN \u540d\u79f0\uff1aSample Scan\u3002
\u672c\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u56de\u8c03\uff1a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u56de\u8c03\u3002\u56de\u8c03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\nPostgreSQL \u4f1a\u4e3a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8bfb\u61c2\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\n
\n \u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53d6\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fc7 VACUUM ANALYZE \u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f v18 \u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ANALYZE \u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n
\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 EXPLAIN \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201ctext\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 EXPLAIN \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XML\u3001JSON \u6216 YAML\uff09\u3002\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u672c\u9875\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a PG.CENTER \u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u624b\u518c\u8282\u9009\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u539f\u6587\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u624b\u518c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
"}, "comparison": {"left": "17", "right": "18", "status": "unchanged", "diff": ""}}