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\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e", "paragraphs": ["PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"]}], "description_zh": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code class=\"literal\">10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code class=\"literal\">1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code class=\"literal\">2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c <code class=\"literal\">connect_timeout</code>\n       \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/10/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "version": "10", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/10/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT": "/docs/10/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT"}, "body_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code>1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code>2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c <code>connect_timeout</code>\n       \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/10/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "b563e883deb74f755804b513444b99be71a48b0208f85dcef14f4cce4d5e5ab7", "content_hash": "a380b912e5356eb8fd6953cfc82d9a2429152ccb179253d29efd44b39b03f249", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "f9301feba91e2e2566038a36b8cee0e4402db68989538f88670fddd20b1f78ea"}, "signature": "connect_timeout", "tables_zh": [{"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": {"url": "/docs/10/libpq-envars.html", "text": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"}], "title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "\u53d8\u91cf"}, {"key": "description", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a"}]}], "documented": true, "description": ["\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002"], "environment": [{"name": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "source_url": "/docs/10/libpq-envars.html", "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter."}], "manual_html": "", "manual_path": "libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT", "sections_zh": [{"title": "\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f9b PQconnectdb \u3001 PQsetdbLogin \u548c PQsetdb \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% \u6307\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSERVICEFILE \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a pg_service.conf \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 etc \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 pg_config --sysconfdir \u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSYSCONFDIR \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002", "\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u53c8\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 service=mydb port=5434 \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a somehost \u3001\u7aef\u53e3 5434 \u3001\u7528\u6237 admin 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"\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u53c8\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 service=mydb port=5434 \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a somehost \u3001\u7aef\u53e3 5434 \u3001\u7528\u6237 admin \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e", "paragraphs": ["PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"]}], "center_zh": {"title": "connect_timeout", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "connect-timeout", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "11", "text_hash": "c00e169b11e524f8b1d6086377740ff2540395f18298a0f7d16a8bdd269759e9", "collection": "conn", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "53315ddaf3b3f9e6669fd1edc096bbb2cd4a65ea3e836c89e542b43af9ba3a7f"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93", "value": "libpq 11.22"}, {"label": "\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49", "value": "\u624b\u518c\u5df2\u8bb0\u8f7d"}, {"label": "\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "value": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, {"label": "\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u56de\u9000\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f", "value": "NULL"}], "tables": [{"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": {"url": "/docs/11/libpq-envars.html", "text": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"}], "title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "\u53d8\u91cf"}, {"key": "description", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-source-derived-identity", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/11/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT", "anchor": "LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "11", "build_id": 64, "page_key": "libpq.html", "extraction": "exact-definition", "source_hash": "c56d88326294289fefbb3832b705492bd33e8d8b450b09b2850ace417b77fec7", "fragment_sha256": "5c3f16d6bbc1bb72694f96409e4ee455708ac13ba8ab4d2e47570217bbbada8b", "source_revision": "unknown:rendered-translation-baseline", "translation_revision": "snapshot:sha256:ef5c7bc074acae9795db16e6b7482aea3b222bd4bcce0f76831332b97a21e8a1", "translated_from_revision": null}, "body_sha256": "e5404800c44028881acb56a1e4cf5763ffe44bd85e7ef370a239d9ae1857f6d2", "runtime_rerun": false, "authored_translation": "source-derived-identity", "source_facts_revision": "53315ddaf3b3f9e6669fd1edc096bbb2cd4a65ea3e836c89e542b43af9ba3a7f"}, "sections": [{"title": "\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f9b PQconnectdb \u3001 PQsetdbLogin \u548c PQsetdb \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% \u6307\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSERVICEFILE \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a pg_service.conf \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 etc \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 pg_config --sysconfdir \u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSYSCONFDIR \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002", "\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u53c8\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 service=mydb port=5434 \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a somehost \u3001\u7aef\u53e3 5434 \u3001\u7528\u6237 admin \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e", "paragraphs": ["PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"]}], "description_zh": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code class=\"literal\">10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code class=\"literal\">1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code class=\"literal\">2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c <code class=\"literal\">connect_timeout</code>\n       \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/11/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "version": "11", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/11/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT": "/docs/11/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT"}, "body_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code>1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code>2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c <code>connect_timeout</code>\n       \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/11/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "2203bd008046a5678d5ea0b8ed3d12503cad06efb06cb0ae24a3e6d6d1076f13", "content_hash": "c00e169b11e524f8b1d6086377740ff2540395f18298a0f7d16a8bdd269759e9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "53315ddaf3b3f9e6669fd1edc096bbb2cd4a65ea3e836c89e542b43af9ba3a7f"}, "signature": "connect_timeout", "tables_zh": [{"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": {"url": "/docs/11/libpq-envars.html", "text": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"}], "title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "\u53d8\u91cf"}, {"key": "description", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a"}]}], "documented": true, "description": ["\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002"], "environment": [{"name": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "source_url": "/docs/11/libpq-envars.html", "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter."}], "manual_html": "", "manual_path": "libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT", "sections_zh": [{"title": "\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f9b PQconnectdb \u3001 PQsetdbLogin \u548c PQsetdb \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% \u6307\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSERVICEFILE \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a pg_service.conf \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 etc \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 pg_config --sysconfdir \u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSYSCONFDIR \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002", "\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u53c8\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 service=mydb port=5434 \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a somehost \u3001\u7aef\u53e3 5434 \u3001\u7528\u6237 admin \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e", "paragraphs": ["PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"]}], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/11/libpq-envars.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "241bdfa477deab32c613f06960089b27077afab17eb7b335b76d77a3bdfa2b43", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#LIBPQ-ENVARS/div[3]/ul[0]/li[21]", "#LIBPQ-ENVARS/p[2]"]}, {"url": "/docs/11/libpq-pgservice.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "75b71911d8a339c968c0b84531b4ac1922b3eac509a3aa0f899773ed1ad6d494", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#LIBPQ-PGSERVICE/p[5]", "#LIBPQ-PGSERVICE/p[9]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/11/description/0": "Maximum wait for connection, in seconds (write as a decimal integer, e.g., 10 ). Zero, negative, or not specified means wait indefinitely. The minimum allowed timeout is 2 seconds, therefore a value of 1 is interpreted as 2 . This timeout applies separately to each host name or IP address. For example, if you specify two hosts and connect_timeout is 5, each host will time out if no connection is made within 5 seconds, so the total time spent waiting for a connection might be up to 10 seconds.", "/versions/11/facts/0/label": "Client library", "/versions/11/facts/1/label": "Manual definition", "/versions/11/facts/1/value": "Documented", "/versions/11/facts/2/label": "Source environment fallback", "/versions/11/facts/3/label": "Compiled fallback expression", "/versions/11/tables/0/title": "Environment fallback", "/versions/11/related/0/label": "Connection service file", "/versions/11/related/1/label": "Password file", "/versions/11/related/2/label": "All libpq environment variables", "/versions/11/sections/0/title": "Default resolution and service-file precedence", "/versions/11/sections/1/title": "Environment variable evidence", "/versions/11/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "The following environment variables can be used to select default connection parameter values, which will be used by PQconnectdb , PQsetdbLogin and PQsetdb if no value is directly specified by the calling code. 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Another directory, but not a different file name, can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSYSCONFDIR .", "/versions/11/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Connection parameters obtained from a service file are combined with parameters obtained from other sources. A service file setting overrides the corresponding environment variable, and in turn can be overridden by a value given directly in the connection string. For example, using the above service file, a connection string service=mydb port=5434 will use host somehost , port 5434 , user admin , and other parameters as set by environment variables or built-in defaults.", "/versions/11/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter.", "/versions/11/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Variable", "/versions/11/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented behavior", "/versions/11/tables/0/rows/0/description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter."}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "3dec5c87e5cb151aa344ff01bfd5e3a115eec8f2cde2778d0f68ab6350a80b7e", "canonical_center_text_hash": "c00e169b11e524f8b1d6086377740ff2540395f18298a0f7d16a8bdd269759e9"}, "source_option": {"keyword": "connect_timeout", "declaration": "\"connect_timeout\", \"PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT\", NULL, NULL, \"Connect-timeout\", \"\", 10, offsetof(struct pg_conn, connect_timeout)", "environment": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "source_notes": [], "compiled_default_expression": "NULL"}, "description_zh": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "comparison_data": {"keyword": "connect_timeout", "definition": "Maximum wait for connection, in seconds (write as a decimal integer, e.g., 10 ). Zero, negative, or not specified means wait indefinitely. The minimum allowed timeout is 2 seconds, therefore a value of 1 is interpreted as 2 . This timeout applies separately to each host name or IP address. For example, if you specify two hosts and connect_timeout is 5, each host will time out if no connection is made within 5 seconds, so the total time spent waiting for a connection might be up to 10 seconds.", "documented": true, "environment": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "default_evidence": [], "compiled_default_expression": "NULL"}, "comparison_hash": "e519db90d775eebc5bc44cae803a0a5235c8f5334b22081b6c5178316a90a9e4", "manual_language": "zh", "default_evidence": [], "description_zh_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code>1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code>2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c <code>connect_timeout</code>\n       \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/11/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "precedence_evidence": ["The following environment variables can be used to select default connection parameter values, which will be used by PQconnectdb , PQsetdbLogin and PQsetdb if no value is directly specified by the calling code. These are useful to avoid hard-coding database connection information into simple client applications, for example.", "Service names can be defined in either a per-user service file or a system-wide file. If the same service name exists in both the user and the system file, the user file takes precedence. By default, the per-user service file is named ~/.pg_service.conf . On Microsoft Windows, it is named %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf (where %APPDATA% refers to the Application Data subdirectory in the user's profile). A different file name can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSERVICEFILE . The system-wide file is named pg_service.conf . By default it is sought in the etc directory of the PostgreSQL installation (use pg_config --sysconfdir to identify this directory precisely). Another directory, but not a different file name, can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSYSCONFDIR .", "Connection parameters obtained from a service file are combined with parameters obtained from other sources. A service file setting overrides the corresponding environment variable, and in turn can be overridden by a value given directly in the connection string. 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\u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code class=\"literal\">10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code class=\"literal\">1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code class=\"literal\">2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c <code class=\"literal\">connect_timeout</code>\n       \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/12/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "version": "12", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/12/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT": "/docs/12/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT"}, "body_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code>1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code>2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c <code>connect_timeout</code>\n       \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/12/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "287b1304509c2d63f59feb093a8adadfff00ce374b37ad0975ae4cce26e541c9", "content_hash": "d17f64481835c7c19ebfcd42067a60302850bbf14d85c8755893e098ca529249", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "7a827e97cbfacd7febff75f34443e2043e40723de5b6d8c9d81a9430b65a37e4"}, "signature": "connect_timeout", "tables_zh": [{"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": {"url": "/docs/12/libpq-envars.html", "text": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"}], "title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "\u53d8\u91cf"}, {"key": "description", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a"}]}], "documented": true, "description": ["\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002"], "environment": [{"name": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "source_url": "/docs/12/libpq-envars.html", "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter."}], "manual_html": "", "manual_path": "libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT", "sections_zh": [{"title": "\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f9b PQconnectdb \u3001 PQsetdbLogin \u548c PQsetdb \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% \u6307\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSERVICEFILE \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a pg_service.conf \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 etc \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 pg_config --sysconfdir \u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSYSCONFDIR \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002", "\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u53c8\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 service=mydb port=5434 \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a somehost \u3001\u7aef\u53e3 5434 \u3001\u7528\u6237 admin \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e", "paragraphs": ["PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"]}], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/12/libpq-envars.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "9bba02c535ea735e2ff43bd82abaded83cea478820a503ba3403efd95091d864", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#LIBPQ-ENVARS/div[3]/ul[0]/li[22]", "#LIBPQ-ENVARS/p[2]"]}, {"url": "/docs/12/libpq-pgservice.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "7c85a7191f248107e24b48136836ccf7d6b47dfb718db2f8673ea5e19056492b", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#LIBPQ-PGSERVICE/p[5]", "#LIBPQ-PGSERVICE/p[9]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/12/description/0": "Maximum wait for connection, in seconds (write as a decimal integer, e.g., 10 ). Zero, negative, or not specified means wait indefinitely. The minimum allowed timeout is 2 seconds, therefore a value of 1 is interpreted as 2 . This timeout applies separately to each host name or IP address. For example, if you specify two hosts and connect_timeout is 5, each host will time out if no connection is made within 5 seconds, so the total time spent waiting for a connection might be up to 10 seconds.", "/versions/12/facts/0/label": "Client library", "/versions/12/facts/1/label": "Manual definition", "/versions/12/facts/1/value": "Documented", "/versions/12/facts/2/label": "Source environment fallback", "/versions/12/facts/3/label": "Compiled fallback expression", "/versions/12/tables/0/title": "Environment fallback", "/versions/12/related/0/label": "Connection service file", "/versions/12/related/1/label": "Password file", "/versions/12/related/2/label": "All libpq environment variables", "/versions/12/sections/0/title": "Default resolution and service-file precedence", "/versions/12/sections/1/title": "Environment variable evidence", "/versions/12/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "The following environment variables can be used to select default connection parameter values, which will be used by PQconnectdb , PQsetdbLogin and PQsetdb if no value is directly specified by the calling code. These are useful to avoid hard-coding database connection information into simple client applications, for example.", "/versions/12/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Service names can be defined in either a per-user service file or a system-wide file. If the same service name exists in both the user and the system file, the user file takes precedence. By default, the per-user service file is named ~/.pg_service.conf . On Microsoft Windows, it is named %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf (where %APPDATA% refers to the Application Data subdirectory in the user's profile). A different file name can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSERVICEFILE . The system-wide file is named pg_service.conf . By default it is sought in the etc directory of the PostgreSQL installation (use pg_config --sysconfdir to identify this directory precisely). Another directory, but not a different file name, can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSYSCONFDIR .", "/versions/12/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Connection parameters obtained from a service file are combined with parameters obtained from other sources. A service file setting overrides the corresponding environment variable, and in turn can be overridden by a value given directly in the connection string. 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For example, using the above service file, a connection string service=mydb port=5434 will use host somehost , port 5434 , user admin , and other parameters as set by environment variables or built-in defaults."]}, "13": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93", "value": "libpq 13.23"}, {"label": "\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49", "value": "\u624b\u518c\u5df2\u8bb0\u8f7d"}, {"label": "\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "value": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, {"label": "\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u56de\u9000\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f", "value": "NULL"}], "tables": [{"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": {"url": "/docs/13/libpq-envars.html", "text": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"}], "title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "\u53d8\u91cf"}, {"key": "description", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a"}]}], "keyword": 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"\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% \u6307\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSERVICEFILE \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a pg_service.conf \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 PostgreSQL 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\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e", "paragraphs": ["PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"]}], "description_zh": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code class=\"literal\">10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code class=\"literal\">1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code class=\"literal\">2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c <code class=\"literal\">connect_timeout</code>\n       \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/13/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "version": "13", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/13/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT": "/docs/13/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT"}, "body_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code>1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code>2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u548c <code>connect_timeout</code>\n       \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/13/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "7c4b57ffdeed2068f1b54cf1f188e7c93ad7f1e94f6fd8426b15581c14e2fa44", "content_hash": "9cec75941456637a1c7dc074042b5a81fd48023dcc77fd4206304c570b399da6", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "614ee3133270254e476c118cdf6f72af78d4e4b8bbd9b28ed9ab1e14e4e9c0f6"}, "signature": "connect_timeout", "tables_zh": [{"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": {"url": "/docs/13/libpq-envars.html", "text": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"}], "title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "\u53d8\u91cf"}, {"key": "description", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a"}]}], "documented": true, "description": 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"\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% \u6307\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSERVICEFILE \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a pg_service.conf \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 PostgreSQL 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connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code class=\"literal\">10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code class=\"literal\">1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code class=\"literal\">2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code class=\"literal\">connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/14/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "version": "14", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/14/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT": "/docs/14/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT"}, "body_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code>1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code>2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code>connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/14/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "87b18958d3cce3921602554816fc1f0a042ff797282bb15ad39fc560c2985ff1", "content_hash": "4b8485a5b8d64898fefa153701fd8b097d20e48bab19875003a51b16b55d0227", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "588700d46356d8837c77c7c0a4e71e645fe6535983b8f1830aa8f2e4e41c40ae"}, "signature": "connect_timeout", "tables_zh": [{"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": {"url": "/docs/14/libpq-envars.html", "text": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"}], "title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "\u53d8\u91cf"}, {"key": "description", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a"}]}], "documented": true, "description": ["\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002"], "environment": [{"name": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "source_url": "/docs/14/libpq-envars.html", "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter."}], "manual_html": "", "manual_path": "libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT", "sections_zh": [{"title": "\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f9b PQconnectdb \u3001 PQsetdbLogin \u548c PQsetdb \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% \u6307\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSERVICEFILE \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a pg_service.conf \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 etc \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 pg_config --sysconfdir \u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSYSCONFDIR \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002", "\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u53c8\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 service=mydb port=5434 \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a somehost \u3001\u7aef\u53e3 5434 \u3001\u7528\u6237 admin \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e", "paragraphs": ["PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"]}], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/14/libpq-envars.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "7730429c9ed41dfd04210ac6c4c11ecb7dae5cd8ef5e7f5224e53a02eb8e7219", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#LIBPQ-ENVARS/div[3]/ul[0]/li[27]", "#LIBPQ-ENVARS/p[2]"]}, {"url": "/docs/14/libpq-pgservice.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "ca623924f7c1365661a6549a08305bb467cd63207e63c2fff50f51124d070ace", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#LIBPQ-PGSERVICE/p[5]", "#LIBPQ-PGSERVICE/p[9]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/14/description/0": "Maximum time to wait while connecting, in seconds (write as a decimal integer, e.g., 10 ). Zero, negative, or not specified means wait indefinitely. The minimum allowed timeout is 2 seconds, therefore a value of 1 is interpreted as 2 . This timeout applies separately to each host name or IP address. For example, if you specify two hosts and connect_timeout is 5, each host will time out if no connection is made within 5 seconds, so the total time spent waiting for a connection might be up to 10 seconds.", "/versions/14/facts/0/label": "Client library", "/versions/14/facts/1/label": "Manual definition", "/versions/14/facts/1/value": "Documented", "/versions/14/facts/2/label": "Source environment fallback", "/versions/14/facts/3/label": "Compiled fallback expression", "/versions/14/tables/0/title": "Environment fallback", "/versions/14/related/0/label": "Connection service file", "/versions/14/related/1/label": "Password file", "/versions/14/related/2/label": "All libpq environment variables", "/versions/14/sections/0/title": "Default resolution and service-file precedence", "/versions/14/sections/1/title": "Environment variable evidence", "/versions/14/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "The following environment variables can be used to select default connection parameter values, which will be used by PQconnectdb , PQsetdbLogin and PQsetdb if no value is directly specified by the calling code. These are useful to avoid hard-coding database connection information into simple client applications, for example.", "/versions/14/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Service names can be defined in either a per-user service file or a system-wide file. If the same service name exists in both the user and the system file, the user file takes precedence. By default, the per-user service file is named ~/.pg_service.conf . On Microsoft Windows, it is named %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf (where %APPDATA% refers to the Application Data subdirectory in the user's profile). A different file name can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSERVICEFILE . The system-wide file is named pg_service.conf . By default it is sought in the etc directory of the PostgreSQL installation (use pg_config --sysconfdir to identify this directory precisely). Another directory, but not a different file name, can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSYSCONFDIR .", "/versions/14/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Connection parameters obtained from a service file are combined with parameters obtained from other sources. A service file setting overrides the corresponding environment variable, and in turn can be overridden by a value given directly in the connection string. 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connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code class=\"literal\">10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code class=\"literal\">1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code class=\"literal\">2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code class=\"literal\">connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/15/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "version": "15", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/15/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT": "/docs/15/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT"}, "body_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code>1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code>2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code>connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/15/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "56229222616a9a6aaab63296a0054df7a03d9a76fee62221fefa9bb3a2361731", "content_hash": "b2a582f810bf2c1d1e2f04864d9f5e7890631e776fbdcb1c29d4774d124dbdce", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "6af958c6520151fc7697d56e0616b03fb00522c4568158674d452ae0644ba545"}, "signature": "connect_timeout", "tables_zh": 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"\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code class=\"literal\">10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code class=\"literal\">1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code class=\"literal\">2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code class=\"literal\">connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/16/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "version": "16", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/16/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT": "/docs/16/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT"}, "body_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code>1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code>2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code>connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/16/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "964dd83416438c08bb27148b74be64ed18e41817b5eb56283e751ffbb5a24ef6", "content_hash": "b9912d408630d4ac811f71c411b052940e8b7db20e84d1d725bb5747931d5847", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "3c21e58b35318021716440e67bb8bafd392b6a2b965a244d90e9e33c99e0bdef"}, "signature": "connect_timeout", "tables_zh": [{"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": {"url": "/docs/16/libpq-envars.html", "text": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"}], "title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "\u53d8\u91cf"}, {"key": "description", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a"}]}], "documented": true, "description": ["\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1 \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a 2 \u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002"], "environment": [{"name": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "source_url": "/docs/16/libpq-envars.html", "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter."}], "manual_html": "", "manual_path": "libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT", "sections_zh": [{"title": "\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f9b PQconnectdb \u3001 PQsetdbLogin \u548c PQsetdb \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% \u6307\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSERVICEFILE \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a pg_service.conf \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 etc \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 pg_config --sysconfdir \u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSYSCONFDIR \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002", "\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u53c8\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 service=mydb port=5434 \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a somehost \u3001\u7aef\u53e3 5434 \u3001\u7528\u6237 admin \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e", "paragraphs": ["PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"]}], "localization": {"status": "complete", 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For example, if you specify two hosts and connect_timeout is 5, each host will time out if no connection is made within 5 seconds, so the total time spent waiting for a connection might be up to 10 seconds.", "documented": true, "environment": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "default_evidence": [], "compiled_default_expression": "NULL"}, "comparison_hash": "a9e599b17fe31c0fff2f5d0713493d8e8b46db67d9252c0ecba53ae898701914", "manual_language": "zh", "default_evidence": [], "description_zh_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 2 \u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\n       <code>1</code> \u7684\u503c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a <code>2</code>\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code>connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/16/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "precedence_evidence": ["The following environment variables can be used to select default connection parameter values, which will be used by PQconnectdb , PQsetdbLogin and PQsetdb if no value is directly specified by the calling code. These are useful to avoid hard-coding database connection information into simple client applications, for example.", "Service names can be defined in either a per-user service file or a system-wide file. If the same service name exists in both the user and the system file, the user file takes precedence. By default, the per-user service file is named ~/.pg_service.conf . On Microsoft Windows, it is named %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf (where %APPDATA% refers to the Application Data subdirectory in the user's profile). A different file name can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSERVICEFILE . The system-wide file is named pg_service.conf . By default it is sought in the etc directory of the PostgreSQL installation (use pg_config --sysconfdir to identify this directory precisely). 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\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% \u6307\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSERVICEFILE \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a pg_service.conf \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 etc \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 pg_config --sysconfdir \u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSYSCONFDIR \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002", 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"\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code class=\"literal\">10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code class=\"literal\">connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/17/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "version": "17", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/17/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT": "/docs/17/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT"}, "body_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code>connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/17/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "75d513bbad7e5ee7428129d72954c2f020580ef76947ef6b33ec5256f415bde3", "content_hash": "0ee8ae938cf098bd3ba402589e510a7df79f2684def8f72f2c1b61d4ae5d5fac", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "58419c9b0dd42cb34c8d53695bb025a7e582edf55ccd4c5bcb1c2c7c71a37487"}, "signature": "connect_timeout", "tables_zh": [{"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": {"url": "/docs/17/libpq-envars.html", "text": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"}], "title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "\u53d8\u91cf"}, {"key": "description", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a"}]}], "documented": true, "description": 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"sections_zh": [{"title": "\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f9b PQconnectdb \u3001 PQsetdbLogin \u548c PQsetdb \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", 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For example, if you specify two hosts and connect_timeout is 5, each host will time out if no connection is made within 5 seconds, so the total time spent waiting for a connection might be up to 10 seconds.", "/versions/17/facts/0/label": "Client library", "/versions/17/facts/1/label": "Manual definition", "/versions/17/facts/1/value": "Documented", "/versions/17/facts/2/label": "Source environment fallback", "/versions/17/facts/3/label": "Compiled fallback expression", "/versions/17/tables/0/title": "Environment fallback", "/versions/17/related/0/label": "Connection service file", "/versions/17/related/1/label": "Password file", "/versions/17/related/2/label": "All libpq environment variables", "/versions/17/sections/0/title": "Default resolution and service-file precedence", "/versions/17/sections/1/title": "Environment variable evidence", "/versions/17/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "The following environment variables can be used to select default connection parameter values, which will be used by PQconnectdb , PQsetdbLogin and PQsetdb if no value is directly specified by the calling code. 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\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e", "paragraphs": ["PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"]}], "center_zh": {"title": "connect_timeout", "locale": "zh-Hans", "source": {"key": "connect-timeout", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "18", "text_hash": "ed19e1e4b7be866a353d930ddd2f10c243a2622e3ab254ce7977454ad8ebdec8", "collection": "conn", "dataset_hash": "7c31b524dfe136022d39a6ae8dcfac6b3bbd5f8fdaf422536599981252aff0c9", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "ee8d1a3612338fd9adf250730cb640fcc5233b5491337cc00a316a44e3a0b9f8"}, "payload": {"facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93", "value": "libpq 18.6"}, {"label": "\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49", "value": "\u624b\u518c\u5df2\u8bb0\u8f7d"}, {"label": "\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "value": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, {"label": "\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u56de\u9000\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f", "value": "NULL"}], "tables": [{"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": {"url": "/docs/18/libpq-envars.html", "text": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"}], "title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "\u53d8\u91cf"}, {"key": "description", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a"}]}], "zh_from": {"kind": "same-version-chinese-manual-with-source-derived-identity", "manual": {"url": "/zh/docs/18/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT", "anchor": "LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT", "locale": "zh-Hans", "version": "18", "build_id": 107, "page_key": "libpq-connect.html", "extraction": "exact-definition", "source_hash": "1555b03a2bc480920a9c72be9683ee3ddf99e8a5c17267c0dca73c42cd50e44c", "fragment_sha256": 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\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% 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"\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code class=\"literal\">10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code class=\"literal\">connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/18/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "version": "18", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/18/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT": "/docs/18/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT"}, "body_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code>connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/18/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "369bc2d1e26b7c1484cee23f5c6bbf52652d9cd229b228074e3c4aa468c925b2", "content_hash": "ed19e1e4b7be866a353d930ddd2f10c243a2622e3ab254ce7977454ad8ebdec8", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "ee8d1a3612338fd9adf250730cb640fcc5233b5491337cc00a316a44e3a0b9f8"}, "signature": "connect_timeout", "tables_zh": [{"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": {"url": "/docs/18/libpq-envars.html", "text": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"}], "title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "\u53d8\u91cf"}, {"key": "description", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a"}]}], "documented": true, "description": ["\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002"], "environment": [{"name": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "source_url": "/docs/18/libpq-envars.html", "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter."}], "manual_html": "", "manual_path": "libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT", "sections_zh": [{"title": "\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f9b PQconnectdb \u3001 PQsetdbLogin \u548c PQsetdb \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% \u6307\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSERVICEFILE \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a pg_service.conf \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 etc \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 pg_config --sysconfdir \u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSYSCONFDIR \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002", "\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u53c8\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 service=mydb port=5434 \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a somehost \u3001\u7aef\u53e3 5434 \u3001\u7528\u6237 admin \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e", "paragraphs": ["PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"]}], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/18/libpq-envars.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "8423affb67ef7d4f700d7ccc8c0ef66629341568c8d72530a0c765f3d155da2f", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#LIBPQ-ENVARS/div[3]/ul[0]/li[31]", "#LIBPQ-ENVARS/p[2]"]}, {"url": "/docs/18/libpq-pgservice.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "a06dfcdffbbdf6bd55987cade2d9ff1db6cbfd9f75eb80c7866e8792cd70463e", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#LIBPQ-PGSERVICE/p[5]", "#LIBPQ-PGSERVICE/p[9]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/18/description/0": "Maximum time to wait while connecting, in seconds (write as a decimal integer, e.g., 10 ). Zero, negative, or not specified means wait indefinitely. This timeout applies separately to each host name or IP address. For example, if you specify two hosts and connect_timeout is 5, each host will time out if no connection is made within 5 seconds, so the total time spent waiting for a connection might be up to 10 seconds.", "/versions/18/facts/0/label": "Client library", "/versions/18/facts/1/label": "Manual definition", "/versions/18/facts/1/value": "Documented", "/versions/18/facts/2/label": "Source environment fallback", "/versions/18/facts/3/label": "Compiled fallback expression", "/versions/18/tables/0/title": "Environment fallback", "/versions/18/related/0/label": "Connection service file", "/versions/18/related/1/label": "Password file", "/versions/18/related/2/label": "All libpq environment variables", "/versions/18/sections/0/title": "Default resolution and service-file precedence", "/versions/18/sections/1/title": "Environment variable evidence", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "The following environment variables can be used to select default connection parameter values, which will be used by PQconnectdb , PQsetdbLogin and PQsetdb if no value is directly specified by the calling code. These are useful to avoid hard-coding database connection information into simple client applications, for example.", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Service names can be defined in either a per-user service file or a system-wide file. If the same service name exists in both the user and the system file, the user file takes precedence. By default, the per-user service file is named ~/.pg_service.conf . On Microsoft Windows, it is named %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf (where %APPDATA% refers to the Application Data subdirectory in the user's profile). A different file name can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSERVICEFILE . The system-wide file is named pg_service.conf . By default it is sought in the etc directory of the PostgreSQL installation (use pg_config --sysconfdir to identify this directory precisely). Another directory, but not a different file name, can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSYSCONFDIR .", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Connection parameters obtained from a service file are combined with parameters obtained from other sources. A service file setting overrides the corresponding environment variable, and in turn can be overridden by a value given directly in the connection string. For example, using the above service file, a connection string service=mydb port=5434 will use host somehost , port 5434 , user admin , and other parameters as set by environment variables or built-in defaults.", "/versions/18/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter.", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Variable", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented behavior", "/versions/18/tables/0/rows/0/description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter."}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "b4c391bcbceb692b57340cc9e9ade57782e5752043f9e1b0c6a19d791f7e2c1a", "canonical_center_text_hash": "ed19e1e4b7be866a353d930ddd2f10c243a2622e3ab254ce7977454ad8ebdec8"}, "source_option": {"keyword": "connect_timeout", "declaration": "\"connect_timeout\", \"PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT\", NULL, NULL, \"Connect-timeout\", \"\", 10, offsetof(struct pg_conn, connect_timeout)", "environment": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "source_notes": [], "compiled_default_expression": "NULL"}, "description_zh": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "comparison_data": {"keyword": "connect_timeout", "definition": "Maximum time to wait while connecting, in seconds (write as a decimal integer, e.g., 10 ). Zero, negative, or not specified means wait indefinitely. This timeout applies separately to each host name or IP address. For example, if you specify two hosts and connect_timeout is 5, each host will time out if no connection is made within 5 seconds, so the total time spent waiting for a connection might be up to 10 seconds.", "documented": true, "environment": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "default_evidence": [], "compiled_default_expression": "NULL"}, "comparison_hash": "7eb65b8e321e8150bcb218e8a86a7c9a6c4d6ec06ea469d0a89d448b74286295", "manual_language": "zh", "default_evidence": [], "description_zh_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code>connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/18/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "precedence_evidence": ["The following environment variables can be used to select default connection parameter values, which will be used by PQconnectdb , PQsetdbLogin and PQsetdb if no value is directly specified by the calling code. These are useful to avoid hard-coding database connection information into simple client applications, for example.", "Service names can be defined in either a per-user service file or a system-wide file. If the same service name exists in both the user and the system file, the user file takes precedence. By default, the per-user service file is named ~/.pg_service.conf . On Microsoft Windows, it is named %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf (where %APPDATA% refers to the Application Data subdirectory in the user's profile). A different file name can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSERVICEFILE . The system-wide file is named pg_service.conf . By default it is sought in the etc directory of the PostgreSQL installation (use pg_config --sysconfdir to identify this directory precisely). Another directory, but not a different file name, can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSYSCONFDIR .", "Connection parameters obtained from a service file are combined with parameters obtained from other sources. A service file setting overrides the corresponding environment variable, and in turn can be overridden by a value given directly in the connection string. For example, using the above service file, a connection string service=mydb port=5434 will use host somehost , port 5434 , user admin , and other parameters as set by environment variables or built-in defaults."], "center_zh_rendered": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code>connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/docs/18/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "19": {"lang": "zh", "facts": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93", "value": "libpq 19rc2"}, {"label": "\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49", "value": "\u624b\u518c\u5df2\u8bb0\u8f7d"}, {"label": "\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "value": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, {"label": "\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u56de\u9000\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f", "value": "NULL"}], "tables": [{"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": {"url": "/docs/19/libpq-envars.html", "text": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"}], "title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "\u53d8\u91cf"}, {"key": "description", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a"}]}], "keyword": "connect_timeout", "related": [{"url": "/docs/19/libpq-pgservice.html", "label": "\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6"}, {"url": "/docs/19/libpq-pgpass.html", "label": "\u53e3\u4ee4\u6587\u4ef6"}, {"url": "/docs/19/libpq-envars.html", "label": "\u6240\u6709 libpq \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf"}], "release": {"ref": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v19rc2/postgresql-19rc2.tar.bz2", "label": "19rc2", "major": "19", "channel": "preview", "manifest": {"major": "19", "release": "19rc2", "source_url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v19rc2/postgresql-19rc2.tar.bz2", "source_sha256": "23a7bb862e4bac395c047305ed0084117b01e71255ce858b907cdcd78ce40351"}, "revision": "cd49a2a98fed04eec7571858125796f86e63613d1985225049f2aa8b0955f256", "evidence_kind": "English manual and source declarations", "source_sha256": "23a7bb862e4bac395c047305ed0084117b01e71255ce858b907cdcd78ce40351"}, "sources": [{"url": "/docs/19/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT", "file": "libpq-connect.html", "label": "19rc2 English manual \u00b7 libpq-connect.html", "anchor": "LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT", "sha256": "0a9acc6fe923f679e1c29b9c9e055af343b9f18d57000d0d2f105b792e7a8639"}, {"url": "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v19rc2/postgresql-19rc2.tar.bz2", "file": "src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c", "label": "19rc2 libpq connection option declarations", "sha256": "8c1ead9bb7a0fbbbc752d1ed9198e99b07c834495e502549309d0765d0bbf041", "archive_sha256": "23a7bb862e4bac395c047305ed0084117b01e71255ce858b907cdcd78ce40351"}, {"url": "/docs/19/libpq-envars.html", "file": "libpq-envars.html", "label": "19rc2 English manual \u00b7 libpq-envars.html", "anchor": "", "sha256": "af62a12e22e80fff7cb75a6a7760562861c414f73a4afbd5ec2e1c2f1e9c94b9"}, {"url": "/docs/19/libpq-pgservice.html", "file": "libpq-pgservice.html", "label": "19rc2 English manual \u00b7 libpq-pgservice.html", "anchor": "", "sha256": "eb83c4af16f3d34aa873fc313fdf55560bbdf1803d195d723e6eb88c9d8dcea4"}], "zh_from": "same-version-manual", "facts_zh": [{"label": "\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93", "value": "libpq 19rc2"}, {"label": "\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49", "value": "\u624b\u518c\u5df2\u8bb0\u8f7d"}, {"label": "\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "value": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, {"label": "\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u56de\u9000\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f", "value": "NULL"}], "sections": [{"title": "\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f9b PQconnectdb \u3001 PQsetdbLogin \u548c PQsetdb \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728 Microsoft Windows \u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% 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"\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u53c8\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 service=mydb port=5434 \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a somehost \u3001\u7aef\u53e3 5434 \u3001\u7528\u6237 admin \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e", "paragraphs": ["PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"]}], "center_zh": {"locale": "zh-Hans", "payload": 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class=\"literal\">10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code class=\"literal\">connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd>"}, "summary": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "body_html": "<dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code class=\"literal\">10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP 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"\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code class=\"literal\">10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code class=\"literal\">connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/devel/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "version": "20", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/devel/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT": "/docs/devel/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT"}, "body_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code>connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/devel/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "51a5882e77b5b2483669ce00a72cc837ad7225c343f8e4f567c7f58e7944ebe0", "content_hash": "3f10eafb02fd2fb782f09bc194bf4b1972e2df2e7dfa99e91c2ce92ba8a5895c", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "3cd0885bb4eccdbaac1a21177cc639e9031e54bd8ea6536c45224b5563354ce2"}, "signature": "connect_timeout", "tables_zh": [{"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": {"url": "/docs/devel/libpq-envars.html", "text": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"}], "title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "\u53d8\u91cf"}, {"key": "description", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a"}]}], "documented": true, "description": ["\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002"], "environment": [{"name": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "source_url": "/docs/devel/libpq-envars.html", "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter."}], "manual_html": "", "manual_path": "libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT", "sections_zh": [{"title": "\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f9b PQconnectdb \u3001 PQsetdbLogin \u548c PQsetdb \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% \u6307\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 libpq \u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 servicefile \u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSERVICEFILE 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"\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u53c8\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 service=mydb port=5434 \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a somehost \u3001\u7aef\u53e3 5434 \u3001\u7528\u6237 admin \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e", "paragraphs": ["PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"]}], "localization": {"status": "complete", 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For example, if you specify two hosts and connect_timeout is 5, each host will time out if no connection is made within 5 seconds, so the total time spent waiting for a connection might be up to 10 seconds.", "/versions/20/facts/0/label": "Client library", "/versions/20/facts/1/label": "Manual definition", "/versions/20/facts/1/value": "Documented", "/versions/20/facts/2/label": "Source environment fallback", "/versions/20/facts/3/label": "Compiled fallback expression", "/versions/20/tables/0/title": "Environment fallback", "/versions/20/related/0/label": "Connection service file", "/versions/20/related/1/label": "Password file", "/versions/20/related/2/label": "All libpq environment variables", "/versions/20/sections/0/title": "Default resolution and service-file precedence", "/versions/20/sections/1/title": "Environment variable evidence", "/versions/20/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "The following environment variables can be used to select default connection parameter values, which will be used by PQconnectdb , PQsetdbLogin and PQsetdb if no value is directly specified by the calling code. 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For example, using the above service file, a connection string service=mydb port=5434 will use host somehost , port 5434 , user admin , and other parameters as set by environment variables or built-in defaults.", "/versions/20/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter.", "/versions/20/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Variable", "/versions/20/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented behavior", "/versions/20/tables/0/rows/0/description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter."}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "6bc27b02787fffb42581ce03324e830cb8a5c2c685de15da3e6c1cf25b9e2160", "canonical_center_text_hash": "3f10eafb02fd2fb782f09bc194bf4b1972e2df2e7dfa99e91c2ce92ba8a5895c"}, "source_option": {"keyword": "connect_timeout", "declaration": "\"connect_timeout\", \"PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT\", NULL, NULL, \"Connect-timeout\", \"\", 10, offsetof(struct pg_conn, connect_timeout)", "environment": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "source_notes": [], "compiled_default_expression": "NULL"}, "description_zh": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "comparison_data": {"keyword": "connect_timeout", "definition": "Maximum time to wait while connecting, in seconds (write as a decimal integer, e.g., 10 ). Zero, negative, or not specified means wait indefinitely. This timeout applies separately to each host name or IP address. For example, if you specify two hosts and connect_timeout is 5, each host will time out if no connection is made within 5 seconds, so the total time spent waiting for a connection might be up to 10 seconds.", "documented": true, "environment": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "default_evidence": [], "compiled_default_expression": "NULL"}, "comparison_hash": "7eb65b8e321e8150bcb218e8a86a7c9a6c4d6ec06ea469d0a89d448b74286295", "manual_language": "zh", "default_evidence": [], "description_zh_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code>connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/devel/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "precedence_evidence": ["The following environment variables can be used to select default connection parameter values, which will be used by PQconnectdb , PQsetdbLogin and PQsetdb if no value is directly specified by the calling code. 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\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% \u6307\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSERVICEFILE \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a pg_service.conf \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 etc \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 pg_config --sysconfdir \u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSYSCONFDIR \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002", 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"\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "description_zh_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code class=\"literal\">10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code class=\"literal\">connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/18/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "summary": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "version": "18", "link_map": {"/zh/docs/18/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT": "/docs/18/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT"}, "body_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code>connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/18/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "body_sha256": "369bc2d1e26b7c1484cee23f5c6bbf52652d9cd229b228074e3c4aa468c925b2", "content_hash": "ed19e1e4b7be866a353d930ddd2f10c243a2622e3ab254ce7977454ad8ebdec8", "source_database": "center", "source_revision": "ee8d1a3612338fd9adf250730cb640fcc5233b5491337cc00a316a44e3a0b9f8"}, "signature": "connect_timeout", "tables_zh": [{"key": "environment", "rows": [{"name": {"url": "/docs/18/libpq-envars.html", "text": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT"}, "description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"}], "title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u9000", "columns": [{"key": "name", "label": "\u53d8\u91cf"}, {"key": "description", "label": "\u624b\u518c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a"}]}], "documented": true, "description": 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"sections_zh": [{"title": "\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7", "paragraphs": ["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f9b PQconnectdb \u3001 PQsetdbLogin \u548c PQsetdb \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% \u6307\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSERVICEFILE \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a pg_service.conf \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 etc \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 pg_config --sysconfdir \u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSYSCONFDIR \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002", "\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u53c8\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 service=mydb port=5434 \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a somehost \u3001\u7aef\u53e3 5434 \u3001\u7528\u6237 admin \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e", "paragraphs": ["PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e connect_timeout \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"]}], "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/18/libpq-envars.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "8423affb67ef7d4f700d7ccc8c0ef66629341568c8d72530a0c765f3d155da2f", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#LIBPQ-ENVARS/div[3]/ul[0]/li[31]", "#LIBPQ-ENVARS/p[2]"]}, {"url": "/docs/18/libpq-pgservice.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "a06dfcdffbbdf6bd55987cade2d9ff1db6cbfd9f75eb80c7866e8792cd70463e", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#LIBPQ-PGSERVICE/p[5]", "#LIBPQ-PGSERVICE/p[9]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/18/description/0": "Maximum time to wait while connecting, in seconds (write as a decimal integer, e.g., 10 ). Zero, negative, or not specified means wait indefinitely. This timeout applies separately to each host name or IP address. For example, if you specify two hosts and connect_timeout is 5, each host will time out if no connection is made within 5 seconds, so the total time spent waiting for a connection might be up to 10 seconds.", "/versions/18/facts/0/label": "Client library", "/versions/18/facts/1/label": "Manual definition", "/versions/18/facts/1/value": "Documented", "/versions/18/facts/2/label": "Source environment fallback", "/versions/18/facts/3/label": "Compiled fallback expression", "/versions/18/tables/0/title": "Environment fallback", "/versions/18/related/0/label": "Connection service file", "/versions/18/related/1/label": "Password file", "/versions/18/related/2/label": "All libpq environment variables", "/versions/18/sections/0/title": "Default resolution and service-file precedence", "/versions/18/sections/1/title": "Environment variable evidence", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "The following environment variables can be used to select default connection parameter values, which will be used by PQconnectdb , PQsetdbLogin and PQsetdb if no value is directly specified by the calling code. These are useful to avoid hard-coding database connection information into simple client applications, for example.", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Service names can be defined in either a per-user service file or a system-wide file. If the same service name exists in both the user and the system file, the user file takes precedence. By default, the per-user service file is named ~/.pg_service.conf . On Microsoft Windows, it is named %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf (where %APPDATA% refers to the Application Data subdirectory in the user's profile). A different file name can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSERVICEFILE . The system-wide file is named pg_service.conf . By default it is sought in the etc directory of the PostgreSQL installation (use pg_config --sysconfdir to identify this directory precisely). Another directory, but not a different file name, can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSYSCONFDIR .", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Connection parameters obtained from a service file are combined with parameters obtained from other sources. A service file setting overrides the corresponding environment variable, and in turn can be overridden by a value given directly in the connection string. For example, using the above service file, a connection string service=mydb port=5434 will use host somehost , port 5434 , user admin , and other parameters as set by environment variables or built-in defaults.", "/versions/18/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter.", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Variable", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented behavior", "/versions/18/tables/0/rows/0/description": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT behaves the same as the connect_timeout connection parameter."}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "b4c391bcbceb692b57340cc9e9ade57782e5752043f9e1b0c6a19d791f7e2c1a", "canonical_center_text_hash": "ed19e1e4b7be866a353d930ddd2f10c243a2622e3ab254ce7977454ad8ebdec8"}, "source_option": {"keyword": "connect_timeout", "declaration": "\"connect_timeout\", \"PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT\", NULL, NULL, \"Connect-timeout\", \"\", 10, offsetof(struct pg_conn, connect_timeout)", "environment": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "source_notes": [], "compiled_default_expression": "NULL"}, "description_zh": "\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 10 \uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 connect_timeout \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002", "comparison_data": {"keyword": "connect_timeout", "definition": "Maximum time to wait while connecting, in seconds (write as a decimal integer, e.g., 10 ). Zero, negative, or not specified means wait indefinitely. This timeout applies separately to each host name or IP address. For example, if you specify two hosts and connect_timeout is 5, each host will time out if no connection is made within 5 seconds, so the total time spent waiting for a connection might be up to 10 seconds.", "documented": true, "environment": "PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT", "default_evidence": [], "compiled_default_expression": "NULL"}, "comparison_hash": "7eb65b8e321e8150bcb218e8a86a7c9a6c4d6ec06ea469d0a89d448b74286295", "manual_language": "zh", "default_evidence": [], "description_zh_html": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code>connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/zh/docs/18/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>", "precedence_evidence": ["The following environment variables can be used to select default connection parameter values, which will be used by PQconnectdb , PQsetdbLogin and PQsetdb if no value is directly specified by the calling code. These are useful to avoid hard-coding database connection information into simple client applications, for example.", "Service names can be defined in either a per-user service file or a system-wide file. If the same service name exists in both the user and the system file, the user file takes precedence. By default, the per-user service file is named ~/.pg_service.conf . On Microsoft Windows, it is named %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf (where %APPDATA% refers to the Application Data subdirectory in the user's profile). A different file name can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSERVICEFILE . The system-wide file is named pg_service.conf . By default it is sought in the etc directory of the PostgreSQL installation (use pg_config --sysconfdir to identify this directory precisely). Another directory, but not a different file name, can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSYSCONFDIR .", "Connection parameters obtained from a service file are combined with parameters obtained from other sources. A service file setting overrides the corresponding environment variable, and in turn can be overridden by a value given directly in the connection string. For example, using the above service file, a connection string service=mydb port=5434 will use host somehost , port 5434 , user admin , and other parameters as set by environment variables or built-in defaults."], "center_zh_rendered": "<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 connect_timeout\u3002</p><h3>\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u5b9a\u4e49</h3><dd><p>\n       \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5199\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>10</code>\uff09\u3002\u96f6\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14 <code>connect_timeout</code> \u4e3a 5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5185\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 10 \u79d2\u3002\n      </p></dd><p><a href=\"/docs/18/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CONNECT-TIMEOUT\">\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587</a>\u3002</p>"}, "comparison": {"left": "17", "right": "18", "status": "unchanged", "diff": ""}}