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Another directory, but not a different file name, can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSYSCONFDIR .", "/versions/20/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Connection parameters obtained from a service file are combined with parameters obtained from other sources. A service file setting overrides the corresponding environment variable, and in turn can be overridden by a value given directly in the connection string. 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["\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f9b PQconnectdb \u3001 PQsetdbLogin \u548c PQsetdb \u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002", "\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a ~/.pg_service.conf \u3002\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf \uff08\u5176\u4e2d %APPDATA% \u6307\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSERVICEFILE \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a pg_service.conf \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 etc \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 pg_config --sysconfdir \u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf PGSYSCONFDIR \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002", "\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u53c8\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 service=mydb port=5434 \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a somehost \u3001\u7aef\u53e3 5434 \u3001\u7528\u6237 admin \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002"]}, {"title": "\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e", "paragraphs": ["PGCHANNELBINDING \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e channel_binding \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002"]}], "signature": "channel_binding", "documented": true, "description": ["\u63a7\u5236\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u9053\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002require \u8868\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u9053\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff1bprefer \u8868\u793a\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\uff1bdisable \u8868\u793a\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u3002PostgreSQL \u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u542f\u7528 SSL \u652f\u6301\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a prefer\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a disable\u3002"], "environment": [{"name": "PGCHANNELBINDING", "source_url": "/docs/18/libpq-envars.html", "description": "PGCHANNELBINDING behaves the same as the channel_binding connection parameter."}], "manual_html": "<div><dl class=\"variablelist\"><dt id=\"LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING\"><span class=\"term\"><code class=\"literal\">channel_binding</code></span> </dt><dd>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u63a7\u5236\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u9053\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002require \u8868\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u9053\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff1bprefer \u8868\u793a\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\uff1bdisable \u8868\u793a\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u3002PostgreSQL \u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u542f\u7528 SSL \u652f\u6301\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a prefer\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a disable\u3002</p>\n<p lang=\"zh\">\u901a\u9053\u7ed1\u5b9a\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u4e0e PostgreSQL 11 \u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u7684 SSL \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e14\u987b\u4f7f\u7528 SCRAM \u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002</p>\n</dd></dl></div>", "manual_path": "libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT-CHANNEL-BINDING", "localization": {"status": "complete", "sources": [{"url": "/docs/18/libpq-envars.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "8423affb67ef7d4f700d7ccc8c0ef66629341568c8d72530a0c765f3d155da2f", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#LIBPQ-ENVARS/div[3]/ul[0]/li[9]", "#LIBPQ-ENVARS/p[2]"]}, {"url": "/docs/18/libpq-pgservice.html", "method": "same-major semantic node", "sha256": "a06dfcdffbbdf6bd55987cade2d9ff1db6cbfd9f75eb80c7866e8792cd70463e", "language": "zh", "matched_nodes": ["#LIBPQ-PGSERVICE/p[5]", "#LIBPQ-PGSERVICE/p[9]"]}], "language": "zh", "original_text": {"/versions/18/description/0": "This option controls the client's use of channel binding. A setting of require means that the connection must employ channel binding, prefer means that the client will choose channel binding if available, and disable prevents the use of channel binding. The default is prefer if PostgreSQL is compiled with SSL support; otherwise the default is disable .", "/versions/18/facts/0/label": "Client library", "/versions/18/facts/1/label": "Manual definition", "/versions/18/facts/1/value": "Documented", "/versions/18/facts/2/label": "Source environment fallback", "/versions/18/facts/3/label": "Compiled fallback expression", "/versions/18/tables/0/title": "Environment fallback", "/versions/18/related/0/label": "Connection service file", "/versions/18/related/1/label": "Password file", "/versions/18/related/2/label": "All libpq environment variables", "/versions/18/sections/0/title": "Default resolution and service-file precedence", "/versions/18/sections/1/title": "Environment variable evidence", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/0": "The following environment variables can be used to select default connection parameter values, which will be used by PQconnectdb , PQsetdbLogin and PQsetdb if no value is directly specified by the calling code. These are useful to avoid hard-coding database connection information into simple client applications, for example.", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/1": "Service names can be defined in either a per-user service file or a system-wide file. If the same service name exists in both the user and the system file, the user file takes precedence. By default, the per-user service file is named ~/.pg_service.conf . On Microsoft Windows, it is named %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf (where %APPDATA% refers to the Application Data subdirectory in the user's profile). A different file name can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSERVICEFILE . The system-wide file is named pg_service.conf . By default it is sought in the etc directory of the PostgreSQL installation (use pg_config --sysconfdir to identify this directory precisely). Another directory, but not a different file name, can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSYSCONFDIR .", "/versions/18/sections/0/paragraphs/2": "Connection parameters obtained from a service file are combined with parameters obtained from other sources. A service file setting overrides the corresponding environment variable, and in turn can be overridden by a value given directly in the connection string. For example, using the above service file, a connection string service=mydb port=5434 will use host somehost , port 5434 , user admin , and other parameters as set by environment variables or built-in defaults.", "/versions/18/sections/1/paragraphs/0": "PGCHANNELBINDING behaves the same as the channel_binding connection parameter.", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/0/label": "Variable", "/versions/18/tables/0/columns/1/label": "Documented behavior", "/versions/18/tables/0/rows/0/description": "PGCHANNELBINDING behaves the same as the channel_binding connection parameter."}, "fallback_fields": [], "source_language": "en", "original_snapshot_sha256": "5497f939f8b33dd9d73f120d09b449983aeed206665b1de624e28b01b3911093"}, "source_option": {"keyword": "channel_binding", "declaration": "\"channel_binding\", \"PGCHANNELBINDING\", DefaultChannelBinding, NULL, \"Channel-Binding\", \"\", 8, offsetof(struct pg_conn, channel_binding)", "environment": "PGCHANNELBINDING", "source_notes": [], "compiled_default_expression": "DefaultChannelBinding"}, "comparison_data": {"keyword": "channel_binding", "definition": "This option controls the client's use of channel binding. A setting of require means that the connection must employ channel binding, prefer means that the client will choose channel binding if available, and disable prevents the use of channel binding. The default is prefer if PostgreSQL is compiled with SSL support; otherwise the default is disable . Channel binding is a method for the server to authenticate itself to the client. It is only supported over SSL connections with PostgreSQL 11 or later servers using the SCRAM authentication method.", "documented": true, "environment": "PGCHANNELBINDING", "default_evidence": ["This option controls the client's use of channel binding. A setting of require means that the connection must employ channel binding, prefer means that the client will choose channel binding if available, and disable prevents the use of channel binding. The default is prefer if PostgreSQL is compiled with SSL support; otherwise the default is disable ."], "compiled_default_expression": "DefaultChannelBinding"}, "comparison_hash": "939fb3f63941cfa9d9db8de426fff2b87d218db1f8e1249111d6d71d981b23e4", "manual_language": "zh", "default_evidence": ["This option controls the client's use of channel binding. A setting of require means that the connection must employ channel binding, prefer means that the client will choose channel binding if available, and disable prevents the use of channel binding. The default is prefer if PostgreSQL is compiled with SSL support; otherwise the default is disable ."], "precedence_evidence": ["The following environment variables can be used to select default connection parameter values, which will be used by PQconnectdb , PQsetdbLogin and PQsetdb if no value is directly specified by the calling code. These are useful to avoid hard-coding database connection information into simple client applications, for example.", "Service names can be defined in either a per-user service file or a system-wide file. If the same service name exists in both the user and the system file, the user file takes precedence. By default, the per-user service file is named ~/.pg_service.conf . On Microsoft Windows, it is named %APPDATA%\\postgresql\\.pg_service.conf (where %APPDATA% refers to the Application Data subdirectory in the user's profile). A different file name can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSERVICEFILE . The system-wide file is named pg_service.conf . By default it is sought in the etc directory of the PostgreSQL installation (use pg_config --sysconfdir to identify this directory precisely). Another directory, but not a different file name, can be specified by setting the environment variable PGSYSCONFDIR .", "Connection parameters obtained from a service file are combined with parameters obtained from other sources. A service file setting overrides the corresponding environment variable, and in turn can be overridden by a value given directly in the connection string. For example, using the above service file, a connection string service=mydb port=5434 will use host somehost , port 5434 , user admin , and other parameters as set by environment variables or built-in defaults."]}, "comparison": {"left": "12", "right": "13", "status": "added", "diff": "--- PostgreSQL 12\n+++ PostgreSQL 13\n@@ -1 +1,10 @@\n-\u8be5\u7248\u672a\u6536\u5f55\n+{\n+  \"compiled_default_expression\": \"DefaultChannelBinding\",\n+  \"default_evidence\": [\n+    \"This option controls the client's use of channel binding. A setting of require means that the connection must employ channel binding, prefer means that the client will choose channel binding if available, and disable prevents the use of channel binding. The default is prefer if PostgreSQL is compiled with SSL support; otherwise the default is disable .\"\n+  ],\n+  \"definition\": \"This option controls the client's use of channel binding. A setting of require means that the connection must employ channel binding, prefer means that the client will choose channel binding if available, and disable prevents the use of channel binding. The default is prefer if PostgreSQL is compiled with SSL support; otherwise the default is disable . Channel binding is a method for the server to authenticate itself to the client. It is only supported over SSL connections with PostgreSQL 11 or later servers using the SCRAM authentication method.\",\n+  \"documented\": true,\n+  \"environment\": \"PGCHANNELBINDING\",\n+  \"keyword\": \"channel_binding\"\n+}"}}